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Negotiations week 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 4 basic components of negotiation | target point, resistance, zopa, BATNA |
| target point | ultimate goal, more agressive ones help ppl do better in distributive |
| resistance point | walkaway point |
| ZOPA | zone of possible agreement which is space between resistance point of each party |
| negative zopa | no overlap of resistance point so shouldnt reach a deal in distributive |
| BATNA | best alternative to negotiated agreement (what happens if you walk away), should influence target and resistance point |
| 3 ways to prep negotiation | know yourself (aspiration, resistance, BATNA) your negotiation partner and strategy |
| bargaining mix | what is there to negotiate, importance of each |
| sweetner | - small concession that can be taken or given - adds something to bargaining mix that is not valuable to you but is to other person - normally come towards end |
| nibbles | false sweetners, ask for last minute, when someone asks for something that is seemingly small but actually costly, throw in to coerce someone |
| concession | moving away from initial offer, giving up value |
| 4 negotiation traps | winners curse, hubris maximus, lose lose, agreement bias |
| winners curse | - overpaying or settling for too little - happens when didnt cost out properly, too little space between aspiration and reservation point |
| hubris maximus | - walk away when solution possible (positive zopa) - happens when aspiration point has too much influence |
| lose lose | - when there is still value on the table that neither party gets - happens when compromise too much or dont consider possible creative solutions |
| agreement bias | - so focused on reaching agreement that you leave with deal either worse than when you entered or worse than BATNA - or agree on something beyond reservation |