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Chapter 12 ALL Secti
Chapter 12, Sections 1, 2 and 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Air Pollution | The contamination of the atmosphere by wastes from sources such as industrial burning and automobile exhausts |
| Primary Pollutant | A pollutant that is put directly into the atmosphere by human or natural activity |
| Secondary pollutant | A pollutant that forms in the atmosphere by chemical reaction with primary air pollutants, natural components in the air, or both |
| Smog | Urban air pollution composed of a mixture of smoke and fog produced from industrial pollutants and burning fuels |
| Temperature Inversion | The atmospheric condition in which warm air traps cooler air near Earth’s surface |
| Asbestos | Any of 6 silicate minerals that form bundles of minute fibers that are heat resistant, flexible, and durable |
| Decibel | The most common unit used to measure loudness (abbreviation, dB) |
| Sick Building Syndrome | A set of symptoms, such as headache, fatigue, eye irritation, and dizziness, that may affect workers in modern, airtight office buildings; believed to be caused by indoor pollutants |
| Acid precipitation | Precipitation, such as rain, sleet, or snow, that contains a high concentration of acids, often because of the pollution of the atmosphere |
| Acid Shock | The sudden runoff of large amounts of highly acidic water into lakes and streams when snow melts in the spring, or when heavy rains follow a drought |
| pH | A value that is used to express the acidity or alkalinity (basicity) of a system; each whole number on the scale indicates a tenfold change in acidity; a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH of less than 7 is acidic, and a pH of greater than 7 is basic |