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RAD 201 PM EXAM 2
WEEKS 5-7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The normal white blood cell count for an adult ranges from: | 5000 to 10,000/mm3 of blood. |
| Which of the following gonadal radiation doses may cause permanent sterility in a male human? | 5.0 or 6.0 Gyt |
| Direct action may occur after exposure to any type of radiation, but it is much more likely to occur after exposure to | high-LET radiation such as alpha particles. |
| Which of the following tissues contain cells that do not divide? 1. Epithelial tissue 2. Muscle tissue 3. Nervous tissue in an adult | 2 and 3 only |
| One micron (μm) = __________. | 10–6 m |
| Laboratory experiments with mice conclude that cataracts may be caused by doses of ionizing radiation as low as | 0.1 Gyt. |
| What is the mean value of the radiation doubling dose for humans, as determined from studies of the children of the atomic bomb survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? | 1.56 Sv |
| What is Point mutations? | Genetic mutations at the molecular level |
| The human body can incorporate radium into bone because it is chemically similar to | Calcium |
| Which of the following are sources of low-level radiation exposure? 1. X-rays and radioactive materials used for diagnostic purposes 2. Employment-related exposure in medicine and industry 3. Natural background radiation | All of the options. |
| Epidemiologic studies of atomic bomb survivors exposed in utero have provided conclusive evidence of a dose-dependent increase in the incidence of severe intellectual disability for fetal doses higher than approximately | 0.4 Sv. |
| What is the effective dose (EfD) limiting system? | It is the current method for controlling the risk of biologic damage to radiation workers and the general public from radiation exposure. |
| Effective dose (EfD) limits may be specified for whole-body exposure. partial-body exposure. exposure of individual organs. all of the options. | All of the options |
| What is consider the annual negligible individual dose (NID)? | 0.01 mSv/year |
| What is the primary function of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)? | oversee the nuclear energy industry. |
| Which of the following groups is run by the government of Japan, primarily to study Japanese atomic bomb survivors? | Radiation Effects Research Foundation |
| The ALARA concept adopts an extremely conservative model concerning the relationship between ... | ionizing radiation and potential risk. |