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CHAPTER 18
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 11. The ____________ appeared to be winning the Korean War until China actively entered the war. | Nationalists |
| 12. The Soviet Union did not vote to defend South Korea at the UN Security Council because | The soviets were boycotting the UN over the presence of Taiwan |
| 13. When an armistice was signed ending the Korean War | North and South Korea were still divided along the 38th parallel |
| 14. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, fear of __________ led to reckless charged against innocent citizens. | Communism |
| 15. _____is best known for investigating communism in the film industry. | HUAC |
| 16. To label someone's activities as _____ would be to suggest that the person is making unsupported accusations. | McCarthyism |
| 2. In a capitalist system, | Private citizens control economic activity. |
| 3. The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was to | Stop the spread of communism |
| 4. The Soviet blockade of West Berlin was response to | efforts by Western nations to reunify Germany. |
| 5. The Soviet Union set up the berlin blockade in response in efforts by the | Western nations to reunify |
| 7. Between 1944 and 1947, Chinese Nationalists | ruled in the southern and eastern regions of china |
| 8. The ___ were defeated in the civil war in China despite 2 billion dollars in aid sent to them from the United States. | Nationalists |
| 6. After WWII, Korea was divided in half along the 38th parallel of latitude | One half was communist North Korea. The bottom half was communist south Korea. |
| 9. ____ was the leader of the Communists in China. | Mao Zedong |
| 10. General Douglas MacArthur commanded U.S. forces in ____. | Korea |
| 18. Accusations that communism was widely present in the U.S. government and military were made by ____. | Joseph McCarthy |
| 19. During the 1950s what did the U.S. and Soviet Union come to the brink of? | Nuclear War |
| 20. When the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb, the United States responded by intensifying efforts to develop ____. | A hydrogen bomb |
| 21. The United States responded to fear of Soviet military action in the Middle East by issuing the ____. | Eisenhower Doctrine |
| 23. The U-2 incident caused the following events: | Khrushchev called off a summit conference on the arms race He withdrew his invitation for Eisenhower to visit the soviet union Francis Gary Powers was released from prison after 18 months |
| 22. The Eisenhower Doctrine was a warning to the Soviet Union intervention in | The Middle East |
| 17. American interest in developing a hydrogen bomb intensified when _____. | the Soviet Union exploded an atomic bomb |
| 1. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers after World War II | each representing vastly different political and economic systems: capitalism and communism, respectively. |