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Chapter 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| EBD | maladaptive patterns of behavior or emotional regulation that significantly impair functioning across school, home, and social environments |
| Externalizing behavior | outward-facing actions that disrupt the environment, including aggression, defiance, impulsivity, and rule-breaking |
| Internalizing behavior | emotional and psychological struggles directed inward rather than outward |
| Comorbity | the simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient |
| Schizophrenia | a chronic, severe brain disorder that causes individuals to interpret reality abnormally, often involving hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking |
| Aggression | behavior intended to cause physical or psychological harm to another person or object, often driven by anger, frustration, or a desire for dominance |
| Enuresis | the involuntary or intentional release of urine (wetting) in children old enough to have bladder control |
| Encopresis | repeated, involuntary passing of stool into clothing in children aged 4 or older who are already toilet trained |
| MD | mandatory review process held by an IEP team when a student with a disability faces a change of placement |
| FBA | a, systematic process used to identify the underlying purpose or "function" of a student's challenging behavior |
| BIP | a personalized, school-based plan designed to help students replace disruptive behaviors with positive ones |
| PBIS | evidence-based, tiered framework used in schools to create a safe, positive, and proactive learning environment |
| IAES | temporary, alternative placement for a student with a disability who has violated specific school |