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Ancient Rome Quiz
Ancient Roman Study Facts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Forum | A Roman public meeting place. |
| Dictatorship | A ruler who has absolute power. |
| Emperor | Name of the Roman Ruler during their time as ruler. |
| Patricians | The nobles in roman society. |
| Plebeian | The common people of Ancient Rome. |
| Consuls | The most powerful officials in Rome. |
| Senate | Roman officials who were appointed by the consuls. |
| Veto | To reject or prohibit actions and laws of other government officials. |
| Checks and Balances | A system that balances the distribution in power. |
| Latin | The Roman language. |
| Arch | A structure that spans a space and supports wight above it. |
| Aqueduct | Raised channel that carries water from distant places. |
| Civil Law | A legal system based on a written code of laws. |
| Pax Romma | A general time of peace and prosperity in Roman empire |
| When did Latin enter the region ? | 1000 B.C. |
| When was the Republic was created? | 500 B.C |
| When did the 12 tables make the first law code? | 450 B.C. |
| When did the end of the Roman Republic take place? | 45 B.C. |
| When was Julius Caesar assassinated? | 44 B.C. |
| When was Pompeii destroyed? | 79 A.D. |
| When did the Roman Empire peak? | 117 A.D. |
| When was Christianity recognized? | 313 A.D. |
| When did the Roman Empire collapse? | 476 A.D. |
| Name the Three Seas. | Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, and Ionian Sea |
| What is the mountains that run down the Italian Peninsula? | Apennines Mountains |
| Name the city state. | Rome |
| What is the island to the South West of the Italian Peninsula? | Sardina |
| What is the island to the South of the Italian Peninsula? | Sicily |
| What looks like a boot? | Italian Peninsula |
| What river is nearest to Rome? | Tiber River |
| What river is closest to the Alps? | Po River |
| What is on the right/eastern side? | Byzantine Empire |
| What is above the Alps? | Gaul |
| What is nearest to Gaul and the Po River? | Alps |
| Where were Romulus and Remus abandoned ? | Tiber River |
| Who found Romulus and Remus on the edge? | A wolf. |
| Why did they attack Amarius? | They abandoned them as a baby. |
| Who helped Romulus and Remus take down the king? | Citizens that had been helped by them. |
| What was hard for Romulus and Remus after living with a wolf? | Eating |
| Why did Romulus kill Remus? | The name of Rome |
| What 2 ways did Rome have their government? | Monarchy and Republic |
| Could slaves vote? | No |
| Could women vote? | No |
| Could children vote? | No |
| Could free adult citizens vote? | Yes |
| Who was on the top rank of the Social Pyramid? | Senators |
| Who was below Senators on the Social Pyramid? | Nobles and Patricians |
| Who was below Nobles and Patricians on the Social Pyramid? | Plebeians |
| Who was below Plebeians on the Social Pyramid? | Freedmen |
| Who was the lowest rank on the Social Pyramid? | Slaves |
| Who were Senators? | Had great political power, wealthiest nobles |
| Who were Nobles and Patricians? | officials + advisors landowners Rome's ruling class |
| Who were Plebeians? | Plebs majority of Roman class less wealthy craftspeople merchants landowners |
| Who were Freedmen? | They were once slaves but now free Major legal restrictions on rights. |
| Who were Slaves? | Lowest class No freedom considered property |
| What were elephants used for? | War |
| What did Rome switch to during times of war? | Dictatorship |
| What were the traits of the Roman Republic? | Duty, discipline, and courage |
| How did the Romans maintain control? | By making the Roman Confederation |
| What is agriculture? | Farming |
| Who was bought and captured? | Slaves |
| Who worked a variety of jobs? | Common People / Plebeians |
| Earned $ from? | agriculture |
| Who ruled the families? | Men |
| Whose role was to have children and watch slaves? | Women |
| Who owned all the property? | The oldest man |
| Who was in the Punic wars? | Rome and Carthage |
| When did the first Punic war start? | 264 B.C. |
| When did the first Punic war end? | 242 B.C. |
| How many wars were there? | 3 |
| How long did the 3 wars last? | over 100 years |
| When did the second Punic war start? | 218 B.C. |
| When did the second Punic war end? | 201 B.C. |
| What mountains did the Carthage Army cross? | Alps |
| When did the third Punic War start? | 149 B.C. |
| When did the third Punic War end? | 146 B.C. |
| How did the Roman army attack Carthage in the third Punic War? | Burning / demolishing all of the buildings |
| What was the difference between the freedman and slaves? | freedmen were EX slaves |
| What was the role of a senator in the Social hierarchy? | Senators were men who served in the Senate ;wealthy |
| Which group made up most of the people in Rome? | Plebeians were the majority of people in Rome |
| What jobs did Plebeians hold in ancient Rome? | Merchants, craftspeople, and landowners |
| How much rights did slaves have in ancient Rome? | No rights |
| What are the 5 themes of geography? | Location, Place, Human Environment Interaction, Movement, Region |
| How can you remember the 5 themes of geography? | Lazy People Have Many Remotes |
| Who won the Punic Wars? | Rome |
| When was Rome under different kings? | 753-509 B.C. |
| Who is Hannibal Barca of Carthage? | Carthaginian General during 218-201 B.C. |
| A ruler with absolute power | Dictatorship |
| A gov. where people elect leaders to govern them | Republic |
| Romes nobles | Patricians |
| A council of the wealthy and powerful | Senate |
| The two most powerful magistrates | Consuls |
| What was the role of the forum? | A public meeting place |
| What is not a principle of the Roman gov.? | a written constitution |
| What is the role of the women? | watch slaves and have kids |
| Who was the first emperor? | Augustus Cesear |