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1-2 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| heredity | The passing of traits from the parents to offspring. |
| trait | A specific characteristic that an organism can pass to its offspring through its genes. |
| genetics | The scientific study of heredity |
| fertilization | The process in sexual reproduction in which an egg cell and a sperm cell join to form a new cell. |
| purebred | An offspring of many generations that has he same from of a trait. |
| gene | A sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring. |
| allele | The different form of a gene. |
| dominant allele | An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present. |
| recessive allele | An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present. |
| hybrid | The passing of traits from parents t offspring. |
| probability | A number that describes how likely it is that particular event will occur. |
| Punnett square | A chart that shows all the all the possible combinations of allele that can result from a genetic cross. |
| phenotype | An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits. |
| genotype | An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations. |
| homozygous | having two identical allele for a particular gene. |
| heterozygous | Having two different allele for a particular gene. |