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water cycle 26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| infiltration | water on the ground entering the soil. |
| Deposition | changing from water vapor into ice (from a gas to a solid liquid stage) |
| Sublimation | the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor (gas) in the air without first melting into water |
| evaporation | happens when water absorbs energy from the sun, the atmosphere, or even our own body heat. |
| Coriolis effect | makes storms swirl clockwise in the Southern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. |
| convection current | As it heats up, it becomes less dense and begins to rise. As it rises, it cools, and eventually, it becomes dense enough to sink again |
| transpiration | Liquid water evaporates from the leaves of plants |
| condensation | Water vapor can condense into liquid. |
| runoff | precipitation that does not soak into the soil but instead moves on the Earth's surface toward streams. |
| surface currents vs. deep currents | Deep currents are driven by temperature and water density/salinity. |
| precipitation | water released from clouds in the form of rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, or hail. |