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Judicial Cases
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What case established judicial review? | Marbury v. Madison |
| What law was declared unconstitutional in Marbury? | Judiciary Act |
| What branch gained power in Marbury? | Supreme Court |
| What case said states cannot interfere with Cherokee land? | Worcester v. Georgia |
| What did Worcester confirm about tribes? | Sovereign nations |
| Who ignored the Worcester ruling? | Andrew Jackson |
| What case ruled enslaved people were property? | Dred Scott |
| What compromise was struck down in Dred Scott? | Missouri Compromise |
| What national conflict worsened after Dred Scott? | Sectionalism |
| What case created “separate but equal”? | Plessy v. Ferguson |
| What system was strengthened by Plessy? | Jim Crow |
| What amendment was rejected in Plessy? | Fourteenth Amendment |
| What case approved Japanese internment? | Korematsu v. United States |
| What wartime event led to internment? | Pearl Harbor |
| What constitutional protection was limited in Korematsu? | Due process |
| What case ended school segregation? | Brown v. Board |
| What type of schools were involved in Brown? | Public schools |
| What movement followed the Brown decision? | Civil Rights Movement |
| What case guaranteed lawyers in state felony trials? | Gideon v. Wainwright |
| What right did Gideon expand nationwide? | Right to counsel |
| What level of government had to provide attorneys after Gideon? | States |
| What case required police to read rights before questioning? | Miranda v. Arizona |
| What warning must suspects hear before interrogation? | Miranda rights |
| What amendment protects against forced confession? | Fifth Amendment |
| What case protected symbolic student protest? | Tinker v. Des Moines |
| What type of protest did students use in Tinker? | Armbands |
| What phrase came from Tinker about student rights? | Schoolhouse gate |
| What case allowed school officials to search students? | New Jersey v. T.L.O. |
| The New Jersey v. T.L.O. ruling showed that _____________ don't have as many rights as regular people on the street. | Students |
| Because she was caught smoking, T.L.O.'s principal had a reasonable _____________ to search her. | Suspicion |