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Chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Conduct Disorder | A serious emotional and behavioral disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of violating the rights of others and societal norms. |
| Externalizing Behavior | Refers to disruptive, outward-directed behaviors like aggression, defiance, and hyperactivity that negatively affect others. |
| Internalizing Behavior | Refers to inward-directed emotional difficulties such as anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. |
| Comorbidity | The presence of two or more disorders or conditions occurring in the same individual at the same time. |
| Schizophrenia | A severe mental disorder characterized by disruptions in perception, emotions, and behavior, often involving hallucinations or delusions. |
| Aggression | Behavior intended to harm or cause pain to others, either physically or emotionally. |
| Enuresis | The repeated, involuntary urination in inappropriate places, often associated with a lack of bladder control. |
| Encopresis | The repeated, involuntary passage of feces into inappropriate places, such as clothing or the floor, often due to physical or emotional reasons. |
| Zero Tolerance | A policy that enforces strict consequences or punishments for specific behaviors, regardless of the context or circumstances. |
| Manifestation Determination (MD | A review to decide whether a student's misbehavior is a result of their disability, which helps determine appropriate disciplinary actions. |
| Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA | A systematic process used to identify the cause of a student's challenging behavior and develop strategies to address it. |
| Behavioral Intervention Plan (BIP) | A structured plan that uses strategies to modify problem behaviors and teach new, appropriate behaviors. |
| Positive Behavioral Intervention & Support (PBIS) | A proactive, school-wide framework designed to prevent problematic behaviors, encourage positive behaviors, and support students. |
| Interim Alternative Educational Settings (IAES) | A temporary placement for a student whose behavior violates school rules, to ensure continued learning while addressing behavioral issues. |
| Time-Out | The practice of removing a student from a situation or environment temporarily to prevent further misbehavior and allow for self-regulation. |