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Medical Term. I

Chapter 3 Test

QuestionAnswer
ankyl/o crooked, bent, stiff
arthr/o joint
chondr/o cartilage
cost/o rib
crani/o skull
-desis to bind, tie together
kyph/o bent, hump
lord/o curve, sway back, bent
-lysis loosening, freeing, or destroying
myel/o spinal cord, bone marrow
oste/o bone
scoli/o curved, bent
spondyl/o vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone
synovi/o, synov/o synovial membrane, synovial fluid
burs/o bursa
surgical fusion to stiffen a joint arthrodesis
surgical loosening of a stiff joint arthrolysis
inflammation of the bone osteitis
abnormal softening of bones osteomalacia
marked loss of bone density osteoporosis
commonly known as a bunion hallux valgus
a dual x-ray with a low exposure radiographic measurement of the spine and hips to measure bone density dual x-ray absorptiometry
an appliance such as a leg brace that is specifically designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function orthotic
degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function spondylosis
surgeon that is also known as an orthopedist orthopedic surgeon
surgical suturing or wiring together of bones osteorrhaphy
condition of thinner-than-average bone density osteopenia
a type of arthritis characterized by deposits of uric acid crystals in the joint gout
a minimally invasive procedure that is performed to treat osteoporosis related compression fracture of the spine vertebroplasty
type of cancer that occurs in the blood making cells found in the red bone marrow myeloma
chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of the body system are attacked rheumatoid arthritis
a fracture is a break in which the bone has been twisted apart spiral fracture
an artificial leg is a type of prosthesis
visual exam of the internal structure of a joint is arthroscopy
specialist who diagnoses and treats disorders of the foot podiatrist
congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it spina bifida
abnormal softening of cartilage chondromalacia
surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebra laminectomy
inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone osteomyelitis
inflammation of the cartilage that connects the rib to the sternum is costochondritis
where are the metatarsals located? foot
which term also means hip socket? acetabulum
what does the word root in the term hematopoietic mean? pertaining to formation of blood cells
which type of arthritis may be caused by medications, alcohol consumptions, or diet? gouty arthritis
a bone is crushed or splintered in which type of fracture comminuted fracture
which is the medical term for pinched nerve rediculopathy
the term for a degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function spondylosis
a deficiency disease in children characterized by defective bone growth rickets
an inflammation of the periosteum is known as periostasis
a bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation Paget's disease
Created by: aslayton
 

 



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