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Stack #4637701

TermDefinition
Evolution The theory that life has existed for billions of years and changes over time through descent with modification by natural selection
Abiogenesis Processes from which life arose on Earth from nonliving matter
Scientific Theory (in science) A well-substantiated explanation supported by multiple lines of independent evidence
Natural Selection Process in which individuals with heritable traits better suited to their environment leave more offspring
Descent with Modification Species change over generations as heritable traits become more common
Genetic Variation Differences among individuals within a population
Artificial Selection Human-directed selection of desired traits
Reproductive Fitness Ability to survive and leave offspring
Lamarck – Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics Traits acquired during an organism’s lifetime are passed to offspring
Lamarck – Use and Disuse Frequently used structures become stronger; unused structures deteriorate
Vestigial Structures Traits that no longer provide functional advantage but persist
Direct Observation Evolution observed occurring in real time
Pesticide Treadmill Cycle where pesticide use selects for resistant individuals, requiring stronger chemicals
Homology Similarity in structures due to shared ancestry
Fossil Record Preserved remains showing historical sequence of life
Transitional Fossil Fossil showing intermediate features between ancestral and modern forms
Biogeography Study of distribution of species in geographic space and geological time
Extinction Failure of a species to adapt leading to disappearance
Microevolution Evolution occurring within populations over generations
Heritable Trait Trait that can be passed genetically to offspring
Created by: user-1770278
 

 



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