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Stack #4637701
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Evolution | The theory that life has existed for billions of years and changes over time through descent with modification by natural selection |
| Abiogenesis | Processes from which life arose on Earth from nonliving matter |
| Scientific Theory (in science) | A well-substantiated explanation supported by multiple lines of independent evidence |
| Natural Selection | Process in which individuals with heritable traits better suited to their environment leave more offspring |
| Descent with Modification | Species change over generations as heritable traits become more common |
| Genetic Variation | Differences among individuals within a population |
| Artificial Selection | Human-directed selection of desired traits |
| Reproductive Fitness | Ability to survive and leave offspring |
| Lamarck – Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics | Traits acquired during an organism’s lifetime are passed to offspring |
| Lamarck – Use and Disuse | Frequently used structures become stronger; unused structures deteriorate |
| Vestigial Structures | Traits that no longer provide functional advantage but persist |
| Direct Observation | Evolution observed occurring in real time |
| Pesticide Treadmill | Cycle where pesticide use selects for resistant individuals, requiring stronger chemicals |
| Homology | Similarity in structures due to shared ancestry |
| Fossil Record | Preserved remains showing historical sequence of life |
| Transitional Fossil | Fossil showing intermediate features between ancestral and modern forms |
| Biogeography | Study of distribution of species in geographic space and geological time |
| Extinction | Failure of a species to adapt leading to disappearance |
| Microevolution | Evolution occurring within populations over generations |
| Heritable Trait | Trait that can be passed genetically to offspring |