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Evolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cornerstone of natural selection | Variation |
| Darwin's focus on variation started with | Barnacles |
| What did Darwin say about barnacles? | “I hate a barnacle as no man ever did before.” — Charles Darwin |
| Related species to barnacles | Crabs |
| Darwin’s finches were discussed heavily in Origin of Species | False |
| Darwin never saw natural selection in action | True |
| Geospiza are | Ground finches |
| You can tell each finch species by size alone | False |
| You can tell each finch species by island alone | False |
| David Lack noted | Species differences were badly defined — “In no other birds are the differences between species so ill defined. |
| Darwin’s finches were initially famous for | Disinclination to human hands (not afraid of people) |
| Finches are afraid of | Owls and hawks |
| Dirt was sifted for | Seed count |
| Peter and Rosemary Grant are known for | First people to see evolution in action |
| McGill Nutcracker | Used Pliers with scale attached (measured force; seeds didn’t break) |
| Newtons Studied | Force Index |
| Heritability | Traits passed from parents to offspring |
| Boag said about Daphne Major | People work there because it’s simple, not because it’s nice |
| David Lack noted work on species interaction in | Paramecium spp. |
| John Endler worked with | Guppies |
| Variation frustrates predators by disrupting | their search images |
| Pod members care for sick or injured members | True |
| Fertilization in pinnipeds is | Internal; males compete for harems on land |
| Sexual play in marine mammals is | common |
| Delayed implantation | Some species use it |
| Spermathecal recesses | False cervixes |
| Gestation time | 11-12 months |
| Cetaceans are born | Tail first |