click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
The Mayans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| CITY-STATE | — A small independent country that is made up of a city and the land around it. Each city-state has its own leader and government, like many Maya centers in the past. |
| CIVIL WAR | — A large conflict fought between groups within the same country or society. In historical texts this term helps explain deep disagreements that cause families, cities, or regions to fight each other. |
| POPOL VUH | — The sacred book of the Kʼicheʼ Maya people that tells stories about creation, gods, and the ancestors. It is an important source for learning about Maya beliefs and myths. |
| MAYA. | — A term for the people, culture, and civilizations that lived in parts of present-day Mexico and Central America. The Maya are known for their cities, writing, astronomy, and temples |
| OBSERVATORIES | — Buildings or places where people watch the sky and record the movement of the sun, moon, and stars. Ancient observatories helped people make calendars and plan ceremonies. |
| CODEX | — An old-style book made of folded bark or paper used by the Maya and other Mesoamerican peoples to record information with pictures and glyphs. Codices contain history, calendars, and religious texts. |
| PACAL | — A powerful ruler of the ancient Maya city of Palenque (in present-day Mexico) who led for many years. Knowing Pacal helps students understand how individual leaders influenced Maya politics, buildings, and history. |
| REBELLED | — When a person or group refuses to follow the rules or leaders and takes action against them. Rebels often try to change who is in charge or how things are run. |
| OBSIDIAN | — A dark, glass-like rock formed when lava cools quickly. Ancient people used obsidian to make very sharp tools and blades for cutting and for trade. |
| REBELLED | — When a person or group refuses to follow the rules or leaders and takes action against them. Rebels often try to change who is in charge or how things are run. |
| OBSIDIAN | — A dark, glass-like rock formed when lava cools quickly. Ancient people used obsidian to make very sharp tools and blades for cutting and for trade. |