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Reading Lit
Middle Ages
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Feudalism | A system where the king gave land to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service |
| Black Death | A deadly disease (bubonic plague) that spread across Europe in the 1300s and killed millions |
| Vassals | People given land by a lord in exchange for loyalty and military service |
| Serfs/Peasants | Farmers who worked on the lords land. Serfs were not free to leave the land |
| Tenants- in- chief | Powerful nobles who received land directly from the king |
| Hierarchy | A system of ranking people from highest to lowest based on power |
| Barthes system | Trading good or services without money |
| Manorialism | The economic system where people lived and worked on large estates called manors |
| Lord(of a manor) | A noble who owned land and ruled over a manor |
| Fiefs | Land given by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service |
| Knights | Trained soldiers who fought for their lord and followed the code of chivalry |
| Nobles | Wealthy landowners who had power under the king |
| Tenure(land) | The conditions under which someone holds or uses land |
| Fidelity | Faithfulness or loyalty to a person or agreement |
| Homage | A formal promise of loyalty made by a vassal to a lord |
| Jones of Arc- Led | French troops in battle |
| Charlemagne- United States much of | Europe |
| William the Conqueror- Invaded | Egland in 1066 |
| Alfred the Great- Defended England from | Vikings |
| King John- Signed the | Magna Carter |
| Marco Polo-Traveled to | Asia and wrote about |
| Saladin- Muslim leader during the | Curedes |
| Thomas Aquinas- Combined | Religion and Faith |
| Geoffrey Chaucer- Wrote | The Canterbury Tales |
| Pope Urban II- Called for the First | Crusade |