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NR Policy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Four rules of the game that support negotiation | Non-partisan shared information Repeated interaction Penalty default for non agreement Privacy in negotiation |
| Three types of rhetoric | Logos, pathos, ethos |
| The debate about weather to remove lands from national monument status for mining demonstrates conflict between which two policy eras | Economic liberalism and conservation |
| Two main budgetary functions of congress | Authorization (which programs get funding) appropriation (how much funding) |
| Legislative pathway that is powerful because it cannot be filibustered in the senate | Budget recessions and budget reconciliation |
| Put the following national forest management eras in chronological order: | a) Increased harvest for WWII b) Broad agency discretion c) implementation of the NFMA Correct order: b) -> a) -> c |
| What is the name of the process by which federal agencies implement statutes | rulemaking |
| True or False: The salvage rider eliminated policy intercurrence for a time | true (made regulations clearer (by removing them)) |
| The endangerment finding relates to which statute | Clean air act |
| Which president put the most land in national monuments | Carter |
| Antiquities act | Gives president discretionary authority to put land in national monument status |
| Lacey act passed during which era? | Conservation |
| Who were the two individuals whos ideas motivated the conservation era | Muir and Pinchot |
| In what policy era was NEPA passed | Environmentalism and Preservation |
| For an executive order to be legal , it needs to be rooted in what? | The constitution or a statute |
| What is a limitation rider | An amendment to a bill that limits spending for certain activities |
| The IPCC supports which rule of the game | non-partisan information |
| True or false: Policy making is always a zero sum game | Flase |
| How have conventional policy successes occurred post gridlock | Within state agreements, strong penalty default, strong leadership and privacy in negotiation |
| Which era of policy making focused on privatizing natural resources to encourage harvesting? | Economic liberalism |
| What is the definition of a statute | A law passed by a legislative body |
| What type of bills cur funding that was previously appropriated by congress | Rescission bills |
| What is policy intercurrence | When multiple, conflicting policies operate simultaneously |
| True or False: Legislative gridlock is the same as policy gridlock | Fasle |
| What policy making pathway was used in the first attempt to open ANWR to drilling | Budget reconciliation |
| Fixed pie bias - the failure to see the collective gains from an agreement - is an example of | Negotiation myopia |
| What is it called when congress transfers decision making power to the President | Discretionary authority |
| Policy era during which the Clean Air Act passed | Environmentalism and preservation |
| What was the main argument used by trump administration to justify removal of land from national monument status | Previous presidents had removed land without cobgressional pushback |
| Golden Era of policy making was during what years | 1964-1980 an era of unusual bipartisan agreement |
| What were the two competing objectives that led to the Timber Wars | Adhere to environmental law / Sustain high timber harvest |
| True or False: The citizens united ruling has improved the ability of congress to negotiate | Fasle |
| True or False: It is possible to be political without being partisan | True |
| Why is timber wars policy intercurrence. | the era of economic liberalism promoted the idea of harvesting natural resources with the introduction of statutes, timber harvesting in this case, but environmental laws in the environmentalism and preservation era conflict with previous statutes/ideas. |
| Wesminter Model, Consensus Govt Model, and Presidential Model in order from least to most legotiation | Consesnus govt model, president model, wesminster model. |
| 4 examples of negotiation myopia | 1. Fixed pie bias 2. Self-serving bias 3. Time myopia 4. Strategic Hardball |
| True or False: Environmentalism and Preservation era increased the role of government in environmental policy by implementing statutes | True |
| Why did the clean air act succeed under conventional policy making | Closed door meetings |
| Are executive orders a driver of policy change post gridlock | Yes |
| Cliven Bundy Situation | Example of policy intercurrence |
| Exampled of Conventional Success | California Desert Protection Act (Within state agreement) |