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Pediatrics

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QuestionAnswer
what is the pediatric chain of survival? prevention > early CPR > early 911 > rapid ALS > post arrest care
how do you calculate blood volume in pediatrics? 50-70mL/kg
what is normal urine output? 1-2mL/kg/hr
another name for croup laryngotracheobronchitis
what is the end of the upper airway in pediatrics the carina
how do you nebulize racemic epi, epi 1:1, and epi 1:10? racemic 2.25% - 0.5mL in 4mL NS Epi 1:1 - 1mL in 4mL NS Epi 1:10 - 5mL with no dilution
characteristics of croup viral, slow onset, pt wants to sit up, seal-bark cough, no drooling, fever 101-102
Characteristics of epiglottitis bacterial, rapid onset, prefers to sit up tripod, no barking cough, drooling, fever 102-104
what is bronchiolitis usually caused by? viral illness RSV
bacterial infection that is airborne and mostly affects children under 6 that causes a fever and whooping cough pertussis
what stage of respiratory compromise does this describe: airway open and maintainable, tachypnea, good air movement, tachycardia, pallor, anxiety, agitation respiratory distress
what stage of respiratory compromise does this describe: airway not maintainable, bradypnea to apnea, poor/absent air movment, bradycardia, cyanosis, lethargy/unresponsive respiratory failure
what fluid boluses do you give for hypovolemic shock and over what time? 20mL/kg over 5-10min
what fluid boluses do you give for cardiogenic shock and over what time? 5-10mL/kg over 10-20mi
what fluid boluses do you give for poisoning CCB/BB? 5-10mL/kg over 10-20min
what fluid boluses do you give for DKA with compensated shock? 10-20mL/kg over 60-120min
oliguria in neonates/infants/small children <1mL/kg/hr
oliguria in adolescents <0.5mL/kg/hr
tidal volume for children dead space for children Vt: 5-7mL/kg dead space: 3mL/kg
what us the heart rate threshold for infants and children when it comes to concern for tachycardia vs SVT infants: 220 children 180
#1 killer of pediatric patients trauma
Created by: Lindsey.George
 

 



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