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ID 3
| Category | Generic | Brand | Indications | Classification | EK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lincosamide antibiotic | clindamycin (PO,IV) | Cleocin | SSTI, pharyngitis, | Key Side Effects: diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile diarrhea | |
| Sulfonamide antibiotic | sulfamethoxazole & trimethoprim (PO,IV) | Bactrim, Bactrim DS | SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxis | Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions | |
| Urinary antibiotic | nitrofurantoin (PO) | Macrobid | Cystitis | Key Side Effects: nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use) | |
| Urinary antibiotic | fosfomycin (PO) | Monurol | Cystitis | Key Side Effects: headache, diarrhea, nausea | |
| Aminoglycoside antibiotic | tobramycin (IV, inhaled) | Tobi (inhaled) | HAP, cystic fibrosis (nebulized only) | Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity | |
| Glycopeptide antibiotic | vancomycin (IV,PO) | Vancocin | IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI PO: CDI | Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction, ototoxicity | |
| Antibiotic | metronidazole (PO,IV) | Flagyl | Anaerobic infections, CDI | Key Side Effects: nausea, metallic taste, disulfiram reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use) | |
| Antibiotic | mupirocin (topical) | Bactroban | MRSA decolonization | Key Side Effects: no major side effects | |
| Topical antibiotic | neomycin + Polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical, ophthalmic) | Topical: Neosporin Ophthalmic: Neo-Polycin | Topical infection prevention Ocular infections | OTC | Key Side Effects: reddening, itching |