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IA 3 SS Flash Cards
Social Studies Concepts
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What caused the Great Depression and how did it affect people’s lives? | The stock market crash, bank failures, and job loss led to poverty and hardship for many Americans. |
| What was the goal of the New Deal? | To create jobs and help the economy recover during the Great Depression. |
| How does an assembly line work? | Each worker does one job as products move past them, speeding up production and making goods cheaper. |
| What caused the Dust Bowl, and what happened to families? | Drought and poor farming practices created huge dust storms. Many families moved to California for work but faced tough times. |
| What was the Harlem Renaissance, and who was Duke Ellington? | A time in the 1920s when Black artists, writers, and musicians celebrated their culture. Duke Ellington was a famous jazz musician. |
| How did jazz and the arts change America? | Jazz and new art forms became popular across America, influencing music and culture. |
| Who fought in World War II and what happened at Pearl Harbor? | The Allies (US, UK, Soviet Union) fought the Axis (Germany, Italy, Japan). Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, bringing the US into the war. |
| How did Americans help at home during WWII? | They worked in factories, rationed goods like gas and food, and supported the war effort. |
| What did Americans do to support the war, and what was rationed? | They volunteered, bought war bonds, and rationed items like sugar, rubber, and gasoline. |
| How did the war change public support for America? | The attack on Pearl Harbor made Americans want to support and defend their country. |
| Who were the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, and what did Eleanor Roosevelt do? | Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Eleanor Roosevelt, who spoke out for civil and women’s rights. |
| What was Brown v. Board of Education? | The Supreme Court decision that ended segregation in public schools. |
| What happened in Montgomery, Alabama, and why is it important? | The Montgomery Bus Boycott protested unfair bus rules and helped end segregation on buses. |
| What impact did the assassinations of Dr. King, John F. Kennedy, and Robert Kennedy have? | Their deaths inspired even more people to fight for equality and justice. |
| How did TV affect the Civil Rights Movement? | TV let people all over the country see protests and unfair treatment, bringing more support for change. |
| What was the Iron Curtain? | The division between free Western Europe and Communist Eastern Europe. |
| What did Nikita Khrushchev do during the Cuban Missile Crisis? | He placed missiles in Cuba but removed them after making a deal with the US to avoid war. |
| What was McCarthyism? | A time when many Americans were wrongly accused of being communists. |
| What was the Vietnam War? | A conflict where the US fought to stop the spread of communism in Asia; the US did not win. |
| What are the US regions known for? | Northeast: big cities; South: farming and history; Midwest: crops and livestock; West: mountains and technology. |
| What is the Midwest known for? | Growing crops like corn and wheat, and raising livestock like cows and pigs. |
| Where is Pittsburgh, and why did it grow as an industrial city? | Pittsburgh is in Pennsylvania, near rivers and coal, which helped factories and steel mills grow. |
| Where is Montgomery, Alabama, and what is its significance? | In the South, known for the Montgomery Bus Boycott during the Civil Rights Movement. |
| Where did cattle trails start, and what region is this? | Cattle trails started in Texas (South/West region); cowboys used them to move cattle to markets for bigger profits. |
| Which amendments expanded voting rights in the US? | The 15th (all races), 19th (women), 24th (no poll tax), and 26th (lowered voting age to 18) Amendments. |
| Who fought for voting rights? | People like Susan B. Anthony and Dr. King. |
| How did TV impact events in the 1950s and 1960s? | TV let people watch important news and protests as they happened, making more people care and take action. |