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Punctuation-no comma
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hyphen | short punctuation mark used to connect words and numbers that are closely related |
| dash | longer punctuation mark used to indicate breaks, ranges, or a combination of some sort |
| hyphens | divide a word at the end of a line |
| hyphens | join 2 or more words serving as a single adjective before a noun |
| hyphen | between tens and ones in a compound number |
| hyphen | with certain prefixes like "self," "ex," "semi," "half," or "all" |
| hyphen | between a prefix and a capitalized word |
| hyphen | between figures and letters |
| dash | express date and number ranges |
| dash | separate a phrase or clause from the rest of the sentence |
| dash | to place more emphasis on a phrase or clause than a comma |
| dash | as an interruption |
| dash | to set off an appositive that already includes commas |
| colon | to join 2 independent clauses when the second is being emphasized or explaining the first |
| colon | to introduce a list, full quotation, or another related idea |
| colon | to separate hours and minutes |
| semicolon | to join two independent clauses that are related |
| semicolon | to join a series (a list) when the items already include commas |
| semicolon | to joing clauses separated by a conjunctive adverb |
| apostrophe | to make a noun possessive |
| apostrophe | to indicate missing letters in a contraction |
| apostrophe | to indicate missing numbers in a year |
| apostrophe | to indicate a quote within a quote |
| apostrophe | in measurement to indicate feet |
| quotation mark | in measurement to indicate inches |
| apostrophe | plurals of letters, number, and signs |
| quotation mark | title of a short story |
| quotation mark | title of a poem |
| quotation mark | title of a short article |
| quotation mark | to indicate a song title |
| quotation mark | to indicate a direction quotation |
| quotation mark | to indicate a word used ironically |
| italics | to indicate a book title |
| italics | to indicate a newspaper title |
| italics | to indicate a magazine title |
| italics | to indicate a work of art |
| italics | with a TV or podcast series |
| italics | to indicate a movie title |
| italics | when referring to letters, words, and numbers as such |
| italics | to indicate foreign words |
| italics | with the names of trains, ships, and airplanes |