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Vocab Unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Balance | Constructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance. Sentences can be unbalanced to serve a special effect as well. |
| Characterization | The process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character. |
| Indirect Characterization | Author reveals to reader what the character is like by describing how they look and dress, letting them hear what they say, revealing private thoughts/feelings, effect on others, or showing in action. Common in modern literature |
| Direct Characterization | The author tells us directly what the character is like: sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on. Romantic style literature relied more heavily on this form. |
| Static Character | One who does not change much in the course of a story. |
| Dynamic Character | One who changes in some important way as a result of the story’s action. |
| Flat Character | Has only one or two personality traits. They are one dimensional, like a piece of cardboard. They can be summed up in one phrase. |
| Round Character | Has more dimensions to their personalities---they are complex, just as real people are. |
| Chiasmus | In poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed. Coleridge: “Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike.” In prose this is called antimetabole. |
| Cliche | Is a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. |
| Colloquialism | A word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations. |
| Comedy | In general, a story that ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character or characters. |
| Conceit | An elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor. |
| Confessional Poetry | A twentieth century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poet’s life. |
| Conflict | The struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story. |
| External Conflict | Conflicts can exist between two people, between a person and nature or a machine or between a person a whole society. |
| Internal Conflict | A conflict can be internal, involving opposing forces within a person’s mind. |
| Connotation | The associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition. |
| Couplet | Two consecutive rhyming lines of poetry |