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US/FL Constit. 3.12
Vocabulary from Florida Benchmark SS.7.CG.3.12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constitution | fundamental, supreme law of a nation or state that establishes the framework of its government, defines the scope of its power, and guarantees citizen rights |
| Preamble | introductory statement at the beginning of a document, such as a constitution or statute, that explains its purpose, underlying philosophy, and goals |
| Articles | the main, numbered sections that define how a government is structured, its core powers, and its limitations |
| Amendments | formal, written change, addition, or correction made to a legal document, contract, or constitution |
| Florida Amendment Proposal Process | citizens' initiative (petition signed by 8% of all voters), legislative joint resolution, Constitutional Revision Commission, Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, OR constitutional convention |
| Florida Amendment Ratification Process | requires a 60% supermajority vote from electors/voters in a general election for ratification |
| US Constitution | supreme law of the land, but also acts like a model for the constitutions for each state |
| Florida Constitution | the state’s governing document, establishing a three-branch government (legislative, executive, judicial) and protecting individual rights via a comprehensive Declaration of Rights. It emphasizes citizen-driven change |
| Florida Declaration of Rights | Details 27+ sections of individual liberties that are more extensive than the U.S. Constitution; guarantees fundamental freedoms like speech, religion, and assembly, alongside unique rights such as explicit privacy, the right to work, and victims' rights |
| Right to work | Laws exist that prohibit unions from requiring all employees in a workplace to pay dues or fees as a condition of employment. In other words, you do not have to join a union to be hired at a job |
| Similarities between the Florida and US Constitutions | both have preambles, articles with three branches of government, amendment process to change/adjust with the times, list of basic citizen rights |
| Differences between the Florida and US Constitutions | Florida Constitution is specific, long, detailed to FL; US is short, broad, and generally applies to entire USA. The US Constitution is the supreme law of the land and Florida's only leads/governs Florida |