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Biology 2 - C04 - 01

🧬📗1️⃣ Module 4 - Plant Reproduction Basics - SET 1

QuestionAnswer
What is reproduction? The biological process by which organisms produce offspring to continue the species.
What is development? The series of changes an organism undergoes from conception to maturity.
Define asexual reproduction. Production of offspring from one parent without gamete fusion.
Define sexual reproduction. Production of genetically diverse offspring through fusion of sperm and egg.
What is binary fission? A parent divides into two equal parts forming two individuals.
What is budding? A new organism grows from a small outgrowth on the parent.
What is fragmentation? A parent breaks into pieces that each grow into new individuals.
What is vegetative propagation? Asexual reproduction where new plants grow from stems, roots, or leaves.
What is parthenogenesis? Development of an embryo from an unfertilized egg.
What is internal fertilization? Fertilization occurring inside the female reproductive tract.
What is external fertilization? Gametes are released into the environment where fertilization occurs.
What is pollination? Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma.
What is the sporophyte generation? Diploid plant generation that produces spores by meiosis.
What is the gametophyte generation? Haploid plant generation that produces gametes by mitosis.
What is a pollen grain? The male gametophyte of flowering plants.
What is an ovule? Structure in the ovary containing the female gametophyte.
What is the stamen? Male reproductive part of a flower (anther + filament).
What is the pistil? Female reproductive part of a flower (stigma, style, ovary).
What is fertilization in plants? Fusion of sperm and egg inside the ovule forming a zygote.
What is a seed? Structure containing the embryo, food supply, and protective coat.
Created by: francisslavin002
 

 



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