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Medical Terms
week 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abdomen | area between the chest and the hips that contains the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. |
| adhesion | a band of scar tissue that joins normally separated internal body structures, most often after surgery, inflammation, or injury in the area. |
| adnexa | conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts |
| amniotic fluid | clear liquid that surrounds and protects the fetus throughout pregnancy |
| anesthesiologist | specialist who administers anesthetics (drugs or other agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures) to a patient before being treated. |
| angiography | x-ray that uses dye injected into arteries so that blood circulation can be studied. |
| angioplasty | the use of a small balloon on the tip of a catheter inserted into a blood vessel to open up an area of blockage inside the vessel. |
| anteroposterior | in x-ray imaging, taking or viewed from front to back |
| aortic aneurysm | swelling of the main blood vessel leaving the heart |
| appendectomy | surical removal of the vermiform appendix |
| arthroscopy | a minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment procedure used for conditions of a joint. |
| basic metabolic panel | a group of eight tests used as a general screening tool. |
| bilateral | affecting both sides of the body |
| brain lesion | a destructive change in brain tissue, such as a wound, injury or inflammation. |
| carotid artery | the major artery in the neck that supplies blood to the brain. |
| carpal tunnel | passageway in the wrist through which nerves and the flexor muscles of the hands pass. |
| cautery | instrument or substance used to destroy tissue by burning it with a hot iron, electric current, caustic, or by freezing it. |
| clostridium difficile | an intestinal bacteria that can be detected by a culture. |
| cellulitis | subcutaneous inflammation of connective tissue. |
| cervical spine | the area of the spinal cord located in the neck. |
| cervix | relating to the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum |
| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder. |
| colon | large intestine |
| comorbidity | existing simultaneously with and usually independently of another medical condition. |
| coronary bypass | surgical procedure in which a healthy blood vessel is transplanted from another part of the body into the heart to replace a diseased vessel. |
| coronary catheterization: | minimally invasive procedure that accesses coronary circulation and blood-filled chambers of the heart using a catheter. |