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Cell Structures

QuestionAnswer
cytoplasm Fluid inside the cell
Cell membrane/ plasma membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, thus controls homeostasis
cell wall rigid, structure, surrounding the cell membrane; gives extra support & protection
Cytoskeleton cell support, movement, and communication
nucleus stores genetic material(DNA); control center
nucleolus organelle inside the nucleus; makes ribosomes
centrioles pull chromosomes apart during cell division.
rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum) network of tubes with ribosomes; connected to the nucleus; package and transport proteins made by the ribosomes on them
smooth ER (endoplasmic reticulum detoxifies the cell, makes lipids
golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, packages substances made by the cell
vesicle transports substances throughout the cell
vacuoles store water, waste, nutrients, and other chemicals;
chloroplast contains green pigment/chlorophyll; responsible for photosynthesis
mitochondria powerhouse of the cell; makes ATP energy
cilia/cilium short, hair-like, used for movement
flagella/flagellum long, whip-like, used for movement
central vacuole 1 large, center of plant cell; stores food, water, waste
ribosomes make proteins
lysosome contains digestive enzymes; breaks down unwanted cell parts and wastes
peroxisome detoxifies the cell of toxic substances
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not? chloroplast, cell wall, large central vacuole
What do animal cells have that plant cells do not? lysosomes, centrioles, many small vacuoles
Give examples of Eukaryotic cells. plant, animal, fungus, protist
Give an example of a Prokaryotic cell. bacteria
Created by: user-1961104
 

 



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