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Stack #4635466
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The distance between the Earth and Sun is 1 Astronomical Unit (AU) or about 150 million kilometers | |
| Composition describes what an object is made up of | |
| The atmosphere is made up of the layers of gasses that surround a planet. | |
| The sun, our closest star, is at the center of our solar system | |
| Planets, comets, asteroids, dwarf planets, and moons are all in our solar system. | |
| Planets, comets, asteroids, dwarf planets orbit the sun | |
| Planets can be categorized as inner or outer planets according to density, diameter and surface features. | |
| Inner planets are small, rocky and closer to the sun and are also known as terrestrial planets | |
| Inner planets have short periods of revolution | |
| Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are Inner planets | |
| Earth is the only place in our universe with life as we know it. | |
| Mars used to have water on its surface | |
| Venus and Earth are similar in size and makeup but different in temperature and atmosphere | |
| Inner planets generally have rounded shapes | |
| Earth is the largest Inner Planet and Mercury is the smallest | |
| Outer planets are mostly large, made of gas, have rings, and are farther from the sun and are also known as gas giants | |
| Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are Outer Planets | |
| Jupiter is the largest of the Outer Planets | |
| All outer planets have rings | |
| Outer planets generally have rounded shapes | |
| Outer planets have very thick atmospheres | |
| Outer Planets have many moons and long periods of revolution | |
| Most objects in the Solar System orbit the Sun and have distinctive physical characteristics and orderly motion. | |
| Dwarf Planets usually have a smaller mass and have not cleared their orbit of other objects | |
| Dwarf planets are made of rock, ice, and gas | |
| Dwarf planets have a round or oval shape | |
| Pluto is not a planet because it doesn't clear its orbit and it is not massive enough to round its shape | |
| Dwarf planets are the least massive type of planet in our solar system | |
| Most objects in the Solar System orbit the Sun and have distinctive physical characteristics and orderly motion. | |
| Moons orbit planets or dwarf planets | |
| Outer planets usually have many moons, | |
| Inner planets usually have few or no moons | |
| Moons have a rounded or irregular/oblong shape | |
| Moons are generally made of rock and ice | |
| Most objects in the Solar System orbit the Sun and have distinctive physical characteristics and orderly motion. | |
| Comets are made up of rock, ice, dust, and frozen gas | |
| The cloud of dust and ice for a comet is called a coma | |
| Comets have long narrow orbit paths | |
| Comets orbit stars | |
| Comets are made up of a head and tail | |
| Most objects in the Solar System orbit the Sun and have distinctive physical characteristics and orderly motion. | |
| Asteroids are very small rocky objects | |
| Most asteroids are found in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter or in the Kuiper Belt past Neptune | |
| Most objects in the Solar System orbit the Sun and have distinctive physical characteristics and orderly motion. | |
| Galaxies are massive collections of gas, dust and stars held together by gravity | |
| Galaxies are shaped like Spiral, Elliptical, or Irregular objects | |
| Our Solar System is one of many orbiting the center of the Milky Way galaxy | |
| Our knowledge of our universe has improved because of engineering advancements in space-based telescopes and space probes. | |
| Telescopes allow astronomers to observe stars better than with eyes alone | |
| Telescopes in space allow astronomers to detect more objects because the Earth’s atmosphere does not absorb the energy | |
| Space based telescopes can detect objects much further from Earth than land based telescopes | |
| Space probes travel to other objects to allow scientists to learn about their surface and atmosphere | |
| Landers allow scientist to explore the surface of other planets by driving around them | |