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Credit Cards
| Definition | |
|---|---|
| Annual Fee | Yearly recurring charge imposed by financial institutions to maintain a credit card account. |
| Annual Percentage | Total yearly cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage that includes both the interest rate & additional fees |
| Rate (APR) | Interest rate plus additional fees |
| Balance transfers | Moving high-interest debt from one or more credit cards to a new card |
| Bankruptcy | A federal legal process designed to help individuals or businesses eliminate or repay debts they cannot afford through a structured court process |
| Cash advances | Short-term, high-interest loan that allows you to withdraw cash against your credit cards credit limit. |
| Co-signer | A person who signs a loan or lease jointly with another in order to guarantee payment |
| Courtesy checks | A service offered by banks and credit unions that acts as a safety net for checking accounts. |
| Credit bureau | Company that collects, complies, and maintains individual financial data to create credit reports. |
| Credit card | Card issued by financial institutions that allows users to borrow funds up to a pre-approved limit to make purchases, pay bills, or obtain cash advances |
| Credit history | Detailed record of how you borrow and repay debts |
| Credit limit | Maximum amount of money a lender allows you to borrow on a credit card or line of credit at any given time |
| Credit report | Detailed, 7-10 year record of your financial history, including credit cards, loans, repayment behavior, and public records like bankruptcies |
| Credit score | 3-digit number, typically between 300-850 that represents your creditworthiness and predicts like likelihood you will repay debt on time |
| Debt | Money you owe a person or a business |
| Finance charge | Total cost of borrowing money or using credit, expressed as a dollar amount |
| Grace period | Set timeframe after a payment due date or contractual deadline during which late fee, penalty, or interest is not charged |
| Interest rate | Percentage of a loan amount charged by a lender to a borrower for the cost of using money, typically calculated annually |
| Introductory rate | Temporary, lower than normal interest rate offered by lenders or credit card issuers to attract new customers. |
| Late payment fee | Monetary penalty charged by lenders, creditors, or service providers when a payment is not received by the establishment due date. |
| Lender | Individual, group, or financial institution that provides funds to a borrower with the expectation of repayment, typically with interest, under specific agreed-upon terms |
| Line of credit | Flexible, revolving loan providing access to a set amount of funds that can be used as needed, rather than all at once |
| Over-the-limit fee | a penalty charged by credit card issuers when a cardholder's balance exceeds their assigned credit limit |
| Pre-approved | having credit, a loan, or a purchase authorized in advance by a lender or vendor based on a preliminary review of your creditworthiness |
| Principle | a fundamental truth, law, or belief that serves as the foundation for a system of behavior, reasoning, or operation |
| Secured Loan | credit backed by collateral—such as a home, car, or savings account—which the lender can seize if you fail to repay the debt. |
| Term | specific, agreed-upon length of time for a loan, investment, or financial contract, such as the period for repayment or maturity. |