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Business Law Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Appellate brief | A formal, written legal document submitted to an appellate court, arguing why a lower court’s decision should be reversed, modified, or affirmed. |
| Appellate court | A higher judicial body that reviews decisions from lower trial courts to determine if legal errors were made. |
| Arbitrator | An independent person or body officially appointed to settle a dispute. |
| Associate circuit court | Lower-level court that handles limited jurisdiction cases, including misdemeanors, traffic violations, and small civil claims. |
| Court | A tribunal presided over by a judge, judges, or a magistrate in civil and criminal cases. |
| Court of record | A court whose proceedings are recorded and available as evidence of fact. |
| General jurisdiction | Allows the court to have personal jurisdiction over you for contacts with the state unrelated to the cause of injury. |
| Justice | Making things right, making someone whole and correcting a wrong. |
| Juveniles | A person or animal who is no longer an infant, but is still maturing toward adulthood/not yet an adult. |
| Litigate | Any civil action or proceeding, commenced, maintained or pending in any state or federal court. |
| Mediator | Someone who serves as the objective negotiator of a problem between two other individuals or groups. |
| Municipal court | Hears Misdemeanor criminal Cases, preliminary Felony Cases, and Small Claims civil cases and serve county wide jurisdictions. |
| Original jurisdiction | The power to hear and decide a case that hasn't been decided already. |
| Probate court | The legal process that occurs when someone passes away. |
| Small claims court | Involves giving up rights, including those guaranteed by the US and State constitutions. |
| Special jurisdiction | Where the law requires a case to be heard in one and only one court. |
| Transcript | The official documentation of the courses' completion. |
| Trial court | A 'process' of testing by which cases are brought and heard before the court . |
| Writ of certiorari | A formal, discretionary order issued by an appellate court—most notably the U.S. Supreme Court—to a lower court, demanding the record of a case for review. |