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Unit *
Unit 8
| Lesson 8 Vocab | Answer |
|---|---|
| Weathering | The process that breaks rock into smaller pieces over time. |
| Physical Weathering | When rocks break apart without changing what their made of. |
| Abrasion | When rocks rub against each other and wear down. |
| Chemical Weathering | When rocks change because of chemicals like water or air. |
| Oxidation | When oxygen reacts with minerals and rock like rust forming. |
| Acid Precipitation | Rain or snow that has acid in it and can wear away rocks. |
| Erosion | The movement of rock and soil by water wind ice or gravity. |
| Deposition | When moved rock and soil are dropped in a new place. |
| Flood Plain | Flat land next to a river that floods easily. |
| Delta | Land made of sediment where the river meets an ocean or lake. |
| Alluvial Fan | A fan shaped pile of sediment at the bottom of a mountain. |
| Ground Water | Water stored under ground soil or rock. |
| Shoreline | The place where land meets water. |
| Beach | Sandy or rock land |
| Sandbar | A ridge of sand built up into shallow water. |
| Barrier island | A long narrow island that protects the main land from waves. |
| Dune | A hill of sand made by wind. |
| Loess | Fine soft soil made of tiny wind blown particles. |
| Glacier | A huge slow moving river of ice, |
| Glacier Drift | Rocks and dirt left behind by a glacier. |
| Creep | Very slow downhill movement of soil. |
| Rockfall | When rocks start to fall from a cliff. |
| Landslide | When a large amount of rock and soil slides down hill quickly. |
| Mudflow | A fast moving flow of wet mud and dirt down a slope. |
| Mountain | A tall land form that rises high above the land around it. |
| Lake | A large body of water surrounded by land. |
| River | A flowing stream of water that moves towards a lake ocean or another river. |
| Coastline | The edge of land where it meets the ocean. |