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Geometry Vocab 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Circle | A circle is the set of all points in a two-dimensional plane that are equidistant (at the same distance) from a fixed point, called the center |
| center | the fixed point in the interior of a circle that is equidistant (the same distance) from all points on its circumference |
| radius | a line segment in geometry connecting the center of a circle or sphere to any point on its boundary |
| chord | a straight line segment whose endpoints both lie on a circle (or any curve) |
| secant | a straight line segment that intersects a curve at two or more points |
| tangent | a straight line that touches a curve or circle at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency, without intersecting or passing through the interior of the curve at that point |
| central angle | an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle and whose sides (arms) are two radii that intersect the circle at distinct points |
| minor arc | a portion of a circle's circumference that measures less than 180 degrees |
| major arc | a portion of a circle's circumference that measures more than 180 degrees |
| semicircle | a portion of a circle's circumference that measures 180 degrees |
| congruent circles | circles that have the same radius, meaning they are identical in size regardless of their position in a plane |
| congruent arcs | portions of a circle (or identical circles) that have the same measure in degrees and equal length |
| inscribed angle | an angle formed by two chords that share a common endpoint (the vertex) located on the circumference of a circle |
| intercepted arc | the portion of a circle's circumference that lies in the interior of an angle (such as an inscribed or central angle) whose sides intersect the circle |
| standard equation of a circle | (x-h) squared+ (y-k) squared= r squared |