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ETHICS MIDTERM
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| According to his philosophy, freedom is defined as a concept which involved in the moral domain | Kant's Philosophy |
| He believed that we must have free will if we are to be held morally responsible for our action | Immanuel Kant |
| Without this, it is impossible to make a moral choice | Freedom |
| An action that produce good outcomes for the individuals as members of community | Moral Behavior |
| The integrated pattern of human knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors | Culture |
| Refers to the outlook, attitude, values, goals, and practices shared by a group | Culture |
| Includes language, values, rules, knowledge and meanings shared by members of society | Non material culture |
| Refers to the physical objects that a society produces such as tools and works of art | Material culture |
| 4 factors that influence a person's moral Behavior | 1. Family 2. Church 3. School 4. Mass media |
| Basic unit in a society | Family |
| May include formal or non formal educational system that provides a child with his learning needs | School |
| The institution that determines what is specifically considered as right or wrong | Church |
| Composed of believers in the same faith | Church |
| Those agencies that are purposive of entertaining through various channels like the radio, tv | Mass media |
| Are the shared, sanctioned, and integrated systems of beliefs and practices that are passed down through generations | Cultural Norms |
| Learning our own culture | Enculturation |
| Learning some parts of another culture | Acculturation |
| Losing your own culture and acquiring another culture | Assimilation |
| Teaching someone to fully accept an idea or belief | Indoctrination |
| The idea that all cultures have their own values and standards and these standards should be understood within the context of that culture | Cultural relativism |
| A way of viewing the world that is influenced by a person's culture and society | Cultural perspective |
| The act of judging another culture and believing that the values and standards of one's own culture are superior | Ethnocentrism |
| Preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a foreign culture over one's own. | Xenocentrism |
| A feeling that their own culture is inferior than others | Xenocentrism |
| Filipinos are open to others and feel one with other | Pakikipag kapwa tao |
| Known for their strong family oriented values | Family orientation |
| Filipinos are known for being cheerful and fun loving through ups and downs | Joy and humor |
| Filipinos are known for their ability to adjust to different circumstances | Flexibility, adaptability, and creativity |
| Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to | Hardwork and industry |
| Filipinos have deep faith in God | Faith and religiousity |
| Ability to survive and thrive is a Filipino values that has developed through the country's history | Ability to survive |
| Using one's office and power to promote family interest | Extreme family centeredness |
| Filipinos view the world in term of personal relationship, the extent to which one is able to personally relate thing | Extreme personalism |
| Impatience results in shortcuts, palusot, ningas cogon | Lack of discipline |
| One wait to be told what has to be done | Passivity and lack of initiative |
| Lack of patriotism and an actual preference for things foreign | Colonial mentality |
| Talangka mentality | Kanya kanya syndrome |
| Referring to society's patterns, standards, rules of doing things | Moral |
| Latin word of moral | Mores |
| To act | Agent |
| Latin word of agent | Agere |
| A being who is capable of those actions that have moral quality and which can be properly denominated | Moral Agent |
| A human person's basic choice or inner orientation either for a good life or bad life | Fundamental option |
| According to him, the moral agent becomes what he makes of himself by choice | Jean Paul Sartre |
| According to them, moral agent will be a result of creative process | Trilhard and Alfred |
| According to him, moral agent directs hus life to improve, refine, develops this world in order to bring out the world to come | Brabander |