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ETHICS MIDTERM

QuestionAnswer
According to his philosophy, freedom is defined as a concept which involved in the moral domain Kant's Philosophy
He believed that we must have free will if we are to be held morally responsible for our action Immanuel Kant
Without this, it is impossible to make a moral choice Freedom
An action that produce good outcomes for the individuals as members of community Moral Behavior
The integrated pattern of human knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors Culture
Refers to the outlook, attitude, values, goals, and practices shared by a group Culture
Includes language, values, rules, knowledge and meanings shared by members of society Non material culture
Refers to the physical objects that a society produces such as tools and works of art Material culture
4 factors that influence a person's moral Behavior 1. Family 2. Church 3. School 4. Mass media
Basic unit in a society Family
May include formal or non formal educational system that provides a child with his learning needs School
The institution that determines what is specifically considered as right or wrong Church
Composed of believers in the same faith Church
Those agencies that are purposive of entertaining through various channels like the radio, tv Mass media
Are the shared, sanctioned, and integrated systems of beliefs and practices that are passed down through generations Cultural Norms
Learning our own culture Enculturation
Learning some parts of another culture Acculturation
Losing your own culture and acquiring another culture Assimilation
Teaching someone to fully accept an idea or belief Indoctrination
The idea that all cultures have their own values and standards and these standards should be understood within the context of that culture Cultural relativism
A way of viewing the world that is influenced by a person's culture and society Cultural perspective
The act of judging another culture and believing that the values and standards of one's own culture are superior Ethnocentrism
Preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a foreign culture over one's own. Xenocentrism
A feeling that their own culture is inferior than others Xenocentrism
Filipinos are open to others and feel one with other Pakikipag kapwa tao
Known for their strong family oriented values Family orientation
Filipinos are known for being cheerful and fun loving through ups and downs Joy and humor
Filipinos are known for their ability to adjust to different circumstances Flexibility, adaptability, and creativity
Filipinos are very determined and persevering in accomplishing whatever they set their minds to Hardwork and industry
Filipinos have deep faith in God Faith and religiousity
Ability to survive and thrive is a Filipino values that has developed through the country's history Ability to survive
Using one's office and power to promote family interest Extreme family centeredness
Filipinos view the world in term of personal relationship, the extent to which one is able to personally relate thing Extreme personalism
Impatience results in shortcuts, palusot, ningas cogon Lack of discipline
One wait to be told what has to be done Passivity and lack of initiative
Lack of patriotism and an actual preference for things foreign Colonial mentality
Talangka mentality Kanya kanya syndrome
Referring to society's patterns, standards, rules of doing things Moral
Latin word of moral Mores
To act Agent
Latin word of agent Agere
A being who is capable of those actions that have moral quality and which can be properly denominated Moral Agent
A human person's basic choice or inner orientation either for a good life or bad life Fundamental option
According to him, the moral agent becomes what he makes of himself by choice Jean Paul Sartre
According to them, moral agent will be a result of creative process Trilhard and Alfred
According to him, moral agent directs hus life to improve, refine, develops this world in order to bring out the world to come Brabander
Created by: user-1969616
 

 



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