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MSA: Medical Verbs

Verbs Common for the Hospital / Doctor (wk 23)

EnglishRoot / 3SM Past1S PresentVerbal Noun
to advise نَصَحَ --- naṣaḥa أَنْصَحُ --- ’anṣaḥu نُصْح --- nuṣḥ
to ask for / request طَلَبَ --- Talaba أَطْلُبُ --- aTlubu طَلَب --- Talab
to be hurt by (harmed/pained) تَأَذَّى بِـ --- ta’adhdhā bi أَتَأَذَّى بِـ --- ’ata’adhdhā bi تَأَذٍّ --- ta’adhdhin
to be hurt by (injured) أُصِيبَ بِـ --- ’uṣība bi أُصَابُ بِـ --- ’uṣābu bi إِصَابَة --- ’iṣābah
to become inflamed اِلْتَهَبَ --- iltahaba أَلْتَهِبُ --- ’altahibu اِلْتِهَاب --- iltihāb
to bleed نَزَفَ --- nazafa أَنْزِفُ --- ’anzifu نَزِيَف --- nazīf
to breathe تَنَفَّسَ --- tanaffasa أَتَنَفَّسُ --- ’atanaffasu تَنَفُّس --- tanaffus
to characterize / describe (also prescribe) وَصَفَ --- waSafa أَوْصِفُ --- ’awSifu وَصْف --- waSf
to complain about + min شَكَا --- shakā أَشْكُو --- ’ashkū شَكْوَى --- shakwā
to consult اِسْتَشَارَ --- istashāra أَسْتَشِيرُ --- ’astashīru اِسْتِشَارَة --- istishārah
to cough سَعَلَ --- sa‘ala أَسْعُلُ --- ’as‘ulu سُعَال --- su‘āl
to demand طَالَبَ --- ṭālaba أُطَالِبُ --- uṭālibu مُطَالَبَة --- muṭālabah
to diagnose شَخَّصَ --- shakhkhaṣa أُشَخِّصُ --- ’ushakhkhiṣu تَشْخِيص --- tashkhīṣ
to examine فَحَصَ --- fahaṣa أَفْحَصُ --- ’afḥaṣu فَحْص --- fahṣ
to experience (an event) مَرَّ بِـ --- marra bi أَمُرُّ بِـ --- ’amurru bi مُرُور --- murūr
to experience / live with (chronic) عَانَى --- ‘ānā أُعَانِي --- ’u‘ānī مُعَانَاة --- mu‘ānāh
to faint أُغْمِيَ عَلَى --- ’ughmiya ‘alā يُغْمَى عَلَيَّ --- yughmā ‘alayya إِغْمَاء --- ’ighmā’
to feel + bi (a symptom) شَعَرَ --- sha‘ara أَشْعُرُ --- ’ash‘uru شُعُور --- shu‘ūr
to give أَعْطَى --- aʿṭā أُعْطِي --- uʿṭī إِعْطَاء --- iʿṭāʾ
to hurt (to be in pain / to ache) تَوَجَّعَ --- tawajja‘a أَتَوَجَّعُ --- ’atawajja‘u تَوَجُّع --- tawajju‘
to hurt (to cause pain) أَلَّمَ --- ’allama يُؤْلِمُ --- yu’limu تَأْلِيم --- ta’līm
to lose فَقَدَ --- faqada أَفْقِدُ --- afqidu فَقْد --- faqd
to measure قَاسَ --- qāsa أَقِيسُ --- ’aqīsu قِيَاس --- qiyās
to meet/face (formal, direct object) قَابَلَ --- qābala أُقَابِلُ --- uqābilu مُقَابَلَة --- muqābalah
to need اِحْتَاجَ --- iḥtāja أَحْتَاجُ --- ’aḥtāju اِحْتِيَاج --- iḥtiyāj
to prescribe (also describe) وَصَفَ --- waṣafa أَصِفُ --- ’aṣifu وَصْف --- waṣf
to replenish / to refill عَوَّضَ --- ‘awwaḍa أُعَوِّضُ --- ’u‘awwiḍu تَعْوِيض --- ta‘wīḍ
to rest اِسْتَرَاحَ --- istarāḥa أَسْتَرِيحُ --- ’astarīḥu اِسْتِرَاحَة --- istirāḥah
to soothe / to calm هَدَّأَ --- hadda’a أُهَدِّئُ --- ’uhaddi’u تَهْدِئَة --- tahdi’ah
to suffer from + min عَانَى --- ‘ānā أُعَانِي --- ’u‘ānī مُعَانَاة --- mu‘ānāh
to take / grab أَخَذَ --- ’akhadha آخُذُ --- ’ākhudhu أَخْذ --- ’akhdh
to take / ingest (medicine) تَنَاوَلَ --- tanāwala أَتَنَاوَلُ --- ’atanāwalu تَنَاوُل --- tanāwul
to tell / to inform أَخْبَرَ --- ’akhbara أُخْبِرُ --- ’ukhbiru إِخْبَار --- ’ikhbār
to test (check function) جَرَّبَ --- jarraba أُجَرِّبُ --- ’ujarribu تَجْرِيب --- tajrīb
to test (to analyze/examine) اِخْتَبَرَ --- ikhtabara أَخْتَبِرُ --- ’akhtabiru اِخْتِبَار --- ikhtibār
to treat عَالَجَ --- ‘ālaja أُعَالِجُ --- ’u‘āliju عِلَاج --- ‘ilāj
to vomit تَقَيَّأَ --- taqayya’a أَتَقَيَّأُ --- ’ataqayya’u تَقَيُّؤ --- taqayyu’
Created by: ArabicLearner
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