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Chem chapt7 2/25/26
Chemistry chapter 7 and 8 - test on 2/25/26
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hydrocarbon | molecular compound - petroleum and natural gas |
| Monatomic ion | single atom |
| Binary compound | 2 different elements |
| Nomenclature | naming |
| Oxyanion | polyatomic ion - oxygen |
| Acid | gives off hydrogen ions in water - sour taste - pH value of 0-6.9 |
| Salt | forms when a metal - replaces the hydrogen of an acid |
| Binary acid | 2 elements - H - halogens |
| Oxyacids | hydrogen, oxygen - nonmetal |
| Ionic solid | cations and anions - separated ion - free to conduct electrical current |
| Oxidation number | electrons - added to or removed from |
| Oxidation state | number of electrons - needs to reach its elemental form |
| Formula mass | sum of the average atomic masses |
| Percentage composition | percentage - element in a compound |
| Empirical formula | formula - shows - composition - relative numbers and kinds |