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Les machines et leur

les machines et leur mécanismes

TermDefinition
Machine Something humans make to help do a job more easily. Example: A bicycle, scissors, or a toaster.
Machine simple A basic tool that uses force to help us do work. Example: a ramp or a lever.
Machine complexe / composée A machine made of two or more simple machines working together. Example: a wheelbarrow or a bicycle.
Levier A bar that moves on a point. It helps lift things. Example: a seesaw.
Plan incliné (rampe) A slanted surface that helps you move something up or down more easily. Example: a wheelchair ramp.
Coin A tool with a sharp edge used to cut or split things. Example: the blade of an axe.
Roue et essieu A wheel with a rod in the center. Turning one makes the other turn. Example: car wheels.
Vis A tool with spiral lines that helps hold things together. Example: a screw in wood.
Poulie A wheel with a rope used to lift things. Example: a bucket at a well.
Force A push (poussée) or pull (traction) that makes something move or stop. Example: pushing a door.
Vitesse How fast or slow something moves.
Direction The way something moves: droite.left, right, up, or down.
Machine Something humans make to help do a job more easily. Example: A bicycle, scissors, or a toaster.
Machine simple A basic tool that uses force to help us do work. Example: a ramp or a lever.
Machine complexe / composée A machine made of two or more simple machines working together. Example: a wheelbarrow or a bicycle.
Levier A bar that moves on a point. It helps lift things. Example: a seesaw.
Plan incliné (rampe) A slanted surface that helps you move something up or down more easily. Example: a wheelchair ramp.
Coin A tool with a sharp edge used to cut or split things. Example: the blade of an axe.
Roue et essieu A wheel with a rod in the center. Turning one makes the other turn. Example: car wheels.
Vis A tool with spiral lines that helps hold things together. Example: a screw in wood.
Poulie A wheel with a rope used to lift things. Example: a bucket at a well.
Force A push (poussée) or pull (traction) that makes something move or stop. Example: pushing a door.
Vitesse How fast or slow something moves.
Direction The way something moves: droite, gauche, en haut, en bas.
Mécanisme Parts inside a machine that change movement (speed, direction, or type). Example: bicycle gears.
Mouvement linéaire Moving in a straight line. Example: an elevator going up.
Mouvement de rotation Moving in a circle around one point. Example: wheels turning.
Entrée (input) Where your energy starts in a machine. Example: your feet on the pedals.
Sortie (output) What moves because of the input. Example: the back wheel of a bike.
Transformer le mouvement Changing one kind of movement into another. Example: straight motion → turning motion.
Effort The force you use to do something. Example: pulling a rope.
Charge The object being lifted or moved. Example: a heavy box.
Created by: MmeHassan
 

 



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