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Start Rocks 7th
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Crust | solid rock that includes both dry and ocean floor, Element is Si, O, Al and 5 to 40 km thick |
| Mantle | solid material, Element Mg, Fe, less Si, and Al, has convection currents. Denser than crust, slow flowing hot rock. |
| Outer Core | Molten metal, liquid, high pressure, Fe, N, causes the magnetic field of the Earth |
| Inner Core | Solid, metal core, Fe, N, Extreme pressure, high temperatures |
| Oceanic Crust | Layer of the crust that has the oceans made of basalt rock, thinnest layer of crust but the densest |
| Continental Crust | Layer of the crust that has the continents on made of land, granite rock, thickest layer of crust, less dense |
| Convection Current | Warm less dense material, moves hot less dense material up while cool more dense material down, makes the formation of rocks |
| Lithosphere | Layer of physical layers that includes the crust and top layer of the mantle, has tectonic plates |
| Asthenosphere | Layer of physical layers that flows slowly pushes colder material out of the way so that it moves the lithosphere which moves the tectonic plates |
| Mesosphere | Layer of physical layers, that is the lowest mantle, has the convection currents in |
| Igneous rock | Formed by cooled magma or lava, normally dark in color |
| sedimentary rock | Formed by small particles, being compacted and cemented together, light colored |
| metamorphic rock | Formed from rock being changed by heat or pressure or by chemical reaction, has bands |