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Lesson 5 Study Guide
Social Studies: Mexican California
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who ruled California when the Mexican War for Independence ended? | Mexico |
| The new government ordered what to close? | The Missions |
| Who did Governor Figuero plan to give half of the land to when the missions closed? | California Indians and the government |
| Who could instead apply for land grants? | Mexican citizens |
| What did the landowners build that was the main house where families lived? | Hacienda |
| What was the land mostly used for? | Cattle |
| What were Mexican cowboys called? | Vaqueros |
| Who did most of the hard work on the ranchos? | California Indians |
| What happened to California when trade became legal? | California's economy got stronger and California became richer |
| What became legal with foreign ships? | trade |
| What did the rancheros trade for rolls and clothing when the trading ships arrived? | Hide and tallow |
| What were Mexicans born in California called? | Californios |
| What were the Californios known for? | friendliness and hospitality |
| What were the celebrations that Californios called that included food, music and dancing? | fiestas |
| Where did Californios demonstrate their skills? | rodeos |
| What style on the buildings did the Mexican Californians use? | Spanish style like the missions |
| Which style is still seen in California today? | Spanish |