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EC1202
Week 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| One of the key requirement of the market system | Money to exchange goods and services |
| Barter System | A double-coincidence of wants |
| 3 functions money has to have | 1. A store of value 2. A unit of account 3. A medium of exchange |
| Commodity of money | Money that would still be valuable even if it wasn't being used as money |
| Fiat Money | Money that has value because people trust it and and the government says it must be accepted |
| National Crisis Preparedness | It is how ready a country is before, during or after a crisis |
| What are the 3 reasons Keynes argued in the General Theory need cash? | 1. Money is needed for everyday consumption 2. Life is unpredictable. Cash is required for emergencies 3. Hold cash as investment opportunities |
| Inflation | Increase in general prices over time |
| The most used measure for inflation | Consumer Price Index |
| Why isn't property included in the CPI? | It is considered as an investment rather than consumption |
| Why is CPI used? | To measure consumption |
| Negative Equity | When the house is worth less than the mortgage |
| CPI is a ... | Price index and not a cost-of-living index |
| Function of Central Bank | It's there to regulate the quantity of money available in the economy |
| 2 main functions of Central Bank | Macroeconomics Stability Financial System Stability |
| European Monetary Union | Countries coming together under one system discussing economic and monetary policies |
| Key Components of the EMS | European Currency Unit Exchange Rate Mechanism |
| 2 Essential Components in Monetary Integration | Exchange Rate Union Capital Market Integration |
| Exchange Rate Union | When members have same currency |
| Capital Market Integration | Money can flow from one country to another one |
| Four Freedoms of a single market | Goods Capital Workers Services |
| What are the four elements of monetary policy | Interest rates Money supply Foreign Exchange Reserves Exchange Rates |