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review lesson 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| offspring | descendent |
| weak | feeble |
| quarrel | fight; argument |
| perish | die |
| refuge | place of shelter |
| scornfully | with contempt |
| degraded | lowered in rank; disgraced |
| reign | period of rule |
| eloquence | beautiful speech |
| resolute | determined |
| penance | self-punishment |
| simpleton | simple-minded person |
| avenge | take vengeance on another |
| banish | expel from a place, as a punishment |
| treason | act of disloyalty toward one's government |
| melancholy | depressed; sad |
| senate | council of old men who helped to rule Rome |
| patricians | noble people of Rome |
| plebeians | common people of Rome |
| Rome | the city of seven hills |
| lictor | roman police officer |
| augur | male seer or prophet |
| consul | highest political office in the Republic |
| sibyls | female prophetess |
| forum | where public meetings were held |
| monarchy | government ruled by kings |
| republic | ruled by government officials |
| 753 BC | founding of Rome by Romulus (beginning of the monarchy) |
| 510 BC | Founding of republic (end of monarchy) |
| Romulus | first king of rome |
| Sylvia | mother of Romulus and Remus |
| Lucretia | Her suicide after Sextus' attack began revolt |
| Romulus and Remus | Raised by a she-wolf |
| Junius Brutus | led the revolution to overthrow the monarchy |
| Platine | hill on which Romulus began the city |
| Temple of Janus | open or closed door indicated war or peace |
| Circus Maximus | large racetrack built by tarquin |
| Sibylline Books | holy books bought by Tarquin Superbus |