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Unit 7 - Ap Bio

Unit 7 Packet

TermDefinition
Natural Selection A process by which organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Fitness The ability of an organism to survive and produce offspring.
Adaptation A heritable trait that improves survival or reproduction.
Gene Flow Movement of alleles from one population to another.
Genetic Drift Random changes in allele frequencies in a small population. These changes are not driven by natural selection, but by chance
Bottleneck Effect and Founder Effect (Two forms of genetic drift) Bottleneck: large pop drastically reduced in size, surviving population may not represent original genetic diversity Founder: new pop started by a small number of individuals, new group may carry only a fraction of original pop's genetic variation
Artificial Selection Breeding by humans to enhance desired traits in other organisms.
Vestigial Structure A physical structure in organisms that has lost its original function through evolution.
Phylogenetic Tree A branching diagram that shows evolutionary relationships.
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium A model predicting that allele frequencies will remain constant in the absence of evolutionary influences.
Created by: efffa
 

 



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