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Med Term

TermDefinition
a-,an- without
-a no meaning
abdomin/o abdomen
-ac pertaining to
acr/o extremities
-ad toward
aden/o glands
adrenal/o adrenal gland
-al pertaining to
-algia pain
an/o anus
angi/o blood vessels
anter/o front
append/o appendix
appendic/o appendix
arteri/o artery
arthr/o joints
-ary pertaining to
-asthenia weakness
audi/o hearing
blephar/o eyelid
brady- slow
bronch/o bronchus, bronchi
burs/o bursa
capn/o carbon dioxide
carcin/o cancer
cardi/o heart
carp/o carpals, wrist
caud/o tail
-cele hernia
-centesis curgical puncture to remove fluid
cephal/o head
cerebr/o cerebrum, brain
cervic/o cervix
chol/e gall, bile
chondr/o cartilage
col/o colon
colon/o colon
colp/o vagina
cost/o ribs
crani/o skull
crin/o to secrete
cutane/o skin
cyan/o blue
cyst/o bladder, sac
cyt/o cells
derm/o skin
dermat/o skin
-desis surgical fixation, fusion
dips/o thirst
dist/o away from point of attachment
dors/o back
duoden/o duodenum
dys- difficult, painful, abnormal
-e no meaning
-eal pertaining to
ech/o sound
-ectomy surgical removal, excision
electr/o electrical activity
-emia blood condition
encephal/o brain
endo- within
endometri/o endometrium
enter/o intestines
epi- on, upon
epitheli/o epithelium, epithelial tissue
erythr/o red
esophag/o esophagus
femor/o femur
gastr/o stomach
-genic producing
gingiv/o gums
gloss/o tongue
glyc/o sugar
-gram record, radiographic image
-graph instrument used to record
-graphy process of recording, radiographic imaging
gynce/o woman
hem/o blood
hemat/o blood
hemi- half
hepat/o liver
hist/o tissue
hydr/o water
hyper- above
hypo- below
hyster/o uterus
-ia diseased state, condition of
-iasis condition
-ic pertaining to
ile/o ileum
inter/o below
inter- between
intra- within
-ior pertaining to
ir/o iris
irid/o iris
ischi/o ischium
-ism state of
-itis inflammation
jejun/o jejunum
kerat/o cornea
kinesi/o movement, motion
kyph/o hump
larpar/o abdomen
laryng/o larynx
later/o side
leuk/o white
lingu/o tounge
lip/o fat
lith/o stones
-logist one who studies
-logy study of
lord/o bent forward
lymph/o lymph, lymphatic tissue
-lysis dissolution, separating
-malacia softening
mamm/o breast
mast/o brest
meat/o meatus
medi/o middle
-megaly enlargement
melan/o black
men/o menstruation, menstrual
mening/o meninges
meningi/o meninges
meta- beyond
-meter instrument used to measure
-metry measurement
micro- small
muc/o mucus
my/o muscle
myc/o fungus
myel/o spinal cord
myring/o eardrum
nas/o nose
necr/o death
neo- new
nephr/o kidney
neur/o nerves
noct/i night
-oid resembling
olig/o scanty, few
-oma tumor
onc/o tumor
onych/o nail
oophor/o ovary
ophthalm/o eye
opt/o vision
or/o mouth
orchi/o testis
-osis abnormal condition
oste/o bone
ot/o ear
-ous pertaining to
ox/i oxygen
pancreat/o pancreas
path/o disease
-penia abnormal reduction
peps/o digestion
per- through
-pexy surgical fixation
phag/o swallowing, eating
phalang/o phalanx, any bone of the fingers or toes
pharyng/o pharynx
phas/o speech
phleb/o veins
-plasm growth
-plasty surgical repair
pleg/o paralysis
-plegia paralysis
-pnea breathing
pneum/o lung, air
pneumono lung, air
poli/o gray matter
poly- many, much
poster/o back, behind
proct/o rectum
prostat/o prostate gland
proxim/o near the point of attachment
psych/o mind
-ptosis drooping, sagging
pub/o pubis
pulmon/o lung
py/o pus
pyel/o renal pelvis
quadr/i four
rachi/o vertebra, spine
radi/o x-rays
rect/o rectum
ren/o kidney
retin/o retina
rhin/o nose
-rrhagia rapid flow of blood
-rrhea flow, discharge
-rrhexis rupture
salping/o uterine tube
sarc/o flesh, connective tissue
-schisis split, fissure
scler/o sclera
-sclerosis hardening
scoli/o crooked, curved
-scope instrument used for visual examination
-scopic pertaining to visual examination
-scopy visual examination
scrot/o scrotum
sigmoid/o sigmoid colon
sinus/o sinus
somn/o sleep
son/o sound
spir/o breathe
splen/o spleen
spondyl/o vertebra, spine
-stasis control, stop
stern/o sternum
-stomy creation of an artifical opening
sub- below
super/o above
tachy- rapid
ten/o tendons
tendin/o tendons
thorac/o chest
-thorax chest
thromb/o blood clot
thyroid/o thyroid gland
-tomy cut into, incision
trache/o trachea(windpipe)
-trans through, across
-tripsy surgical crushing
troph/o development
tympan/o middle ear
ur/o urination, urine
urter/o ureter
urethr/o urethra
urin/o urethra
-us no meaning
vagin/o vagina
vas/o vessel
ven/o veins
ventr/o belly/front
vertebr/o vertebra, spine
viscer/o internal organs
xanth/o yellow
-y no meaning
Created by: HOSAstudent
 

 



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