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ECON MARKETS

QuestionAnswer
Who answers the 3 questions in a TRADITIONAL market? customs, habit, belief, and long standing tradition
Who answers the 3 questions in a FREE market? decisions of consumers and private businesses
Who answers the 3 questions in a COMMAND market? the government
Who answers the 3 questions in a MIXED market? combo of private businesses and gov. intervention
Traditional goals? fostering community, brand awareness, driving sales
Free market goals? economic efficiency and growth , innovation, and exchange w/o gov. intervention, lower prices for customers
Command market goals? industrialization, equal resource distribution, social stability
Mixed market goals? all of those, protecting consumers etc.
Traditional property ownership? private ownership for individuals
Free market property ownership? private ownership of means of production, individuals and business own
Command market prop ownership? dominated by government
Mixed market property ownership? blend of private and gov. ownership
Advantages of traditional market: high credibility and lasting impressions -high costs
Advantages of free market: very efficient and lots of growth -income inequality, environmental degradation
advantages of command market: minimal unemployment, lots of resources , social welfare over profit -ineffieceny, lack of innovation, consumer needs ignored
advantages and disadvantages of mixed market: -litle income inequality, stable market, affordable services
Economic System: a structured framework a society uses to produce, distribute, and consume goods, services, and resource
Private Property: the legal ownership of assets by individuals, groups, or businesses rather than the government
Public goods/Services: resources or amenities funded by the government through taxation and provided to all members of society
Iaissez-faire: a philosophy advocating for minimal to no government intervention in the economy, allowing free markets to operate based on supply and demand
Economic Freedom: the ability of individuals and businesses to make their own economic decisions with minimal government intervention
Entrepreneur: a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
Profit Motive: desire or intent of individuals and businesses to engage in economic activities with the primary goal of maximizing financial gain, or earning more revenue than the expenses incurred.
Voluntary Exchange two or more parties freely engage in market transactions without coercion, acting in their own self-interest to exchange goods, services, or money
Purchasing power: the financial ability to buy products and services.
Why do markets exist? facilitate exchange of goods, services, and assets between buyers and sellers solving scarcity w/ trade
Who was a free market adviser? Milton Friedman
Who advocated for a command/centrally planned system? Karl Marx
Why are there mixed economies? balance the efficiency, innovation, and freedom of private markets with the equity, stability, and public services provided by government intervention
What is the role of an entrepreneur in a free enterprise? act as vital catalysts and "spark plugs" of economic activity by identifying, organizing, and capitalizing on opportunities to create value.
Whats the role of a consumer in a free enterprise? driving force, often called "king," by determining what goods and services are produced through their purchasing choices, or "dollar votes"
What is the role of gov in free enterprise? regulator, protector, and provider to maintain fair competition, enforce contracts, and protect property rights
Waht are pros/cons of free enterprise? -lower prices, high-quality goods, and personal liberty -significant income inequality, market failures like monopolies, and negative environmental externalities
 

 



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