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ECON MARKETS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who answers the 3 questions in a TRADITIONAL market? | customs, habit, belief, and long standing tradition |
| Who answers the 3 questions in a FREE market? | decisions of consumers and private businesses |
| Who answers the 3 questions in a COMMAND market? | the government |
| Who answers the 3 questions in a MIXED market? | combo of private businesses and gov. intervention |
| Traditional goals? | fostering community, brand awareness, driving sales |
| Free market goals? | economic efficiency and growth , innovation, and exchange w/o gov. intervention, lower prices for customers |
| Command market goals? | industrialization, equal resource distribution, social stability |
| Mixed market goals? | all of those, protecting consumers etc. |
| Traditional property ownership? | private ownership for individuals |
| Free market property ownership? | private ownership of means of production, individuals and business own |
| Command market prop ownership? | dominated by government |
| Mixed market property ownership? | blend of private and gov. ownership |
| Advantages of traditional market: | high credibility and lasting impressions -high costs |
| Advantages of free market: | very efficient and lots of growth -income inequality, environmental degradation |
| advantages of command market: | minimal unemployment, lots of resources , social welfare over profit -ineffieceny, lack of innovation, consumer needs ignored |
| advantages and disadvantages of mixed market: | -litle income inequality, stable market, affordable services |
| Economic System: | a structured framework a society uses to produce, distribute, and consume goods, services, and resource |
| Private Property: | the legal ownership of assets by individuals, groups, or businesses rather than the government |
| Public goods/Services: | resources or amenities funded by the government through taxation and provided to all members of society |
| Iaissez-faire: | a philosophy advocating for minimal to no government intervention in the economy, allowing free markets to operate based on supply and demand |
| Economic Freedom: | the ability of individuals and businesses to make their own economic decisions with minimal government intervention |
| Entrepreneur: | a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. |
| Profit Motive: | desire or intent of individuals and businesses to engage in economic activities with the primary goal of maximizing financial gain, or earning more revenue than the expenses incurred. |
| Voluntary Exchange | two or more parties freely engage in market transactions without coercion, acting in their own self-interest to exchange goods, services, or money |
| Purchasing power: | the financial ability to buy products and services. |
| Why do markets exist? | facilitate exchange of goods, services, and assets between buyers and sellers solving scarcity w/ trade |
| Who was a free market adviser? | Milton Friedman |
| Who advocated for a command/centrally planned system? | Karl Marx |
| Why are there mixed economies? | balance the efficiency, innovation, and freedom of private markets with the equity, stability, and public services provided by government intervention |
| What is the role of an entrepreneur in a free enterprise? | act as vital catalysts and "spark plugs" of economic activity by identifying, organizing, and capitalizing on opportunities to create value. |
| Whats the role of a consumer in a free enterprise? | driving force, often called "king," by determining what goods and services are produced through their purchasing choices, or "dollar votes" |
| What is the role of gov in free enterprise? | regulator, protector, and provider to maintain fair competition, enforce contracts, and protect property rights |
| Waht are pros/cons of free enterprise? | -lower prices, high-quality goods, and personal liberty -significant income inequality, market failures like monopolies, and negative environmental externalities |