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Cartilage

Chapter 6 - A & P Lecture

QuestionAnswer
what are the types of cartilage? hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic
what is the major type of cartilage hyaline
what forms the matrix? chodroblasts
where are chondrocytes located? surrounded by matrix; within lacunae
what makes the matrix strong and resilient? collagen & proteoglycans
what is the perichondrium? double layered C.T. sheath that covers cartilage except at articulations
describe the inner perichondrium? more delicate, has fewer fibers, contains chondroblasts
describe the outer perichondrium? blood vessels an d nerves penetrate. no blood vessels in cartilage itself
what is articular cartilage? covers bones at joints; has no perichondrium
what are the two ways cartilage grows? appositional & interstitial
describe appositional growth? new chondrocytes and new matrix at the periphery
describe interstitial growth? chondrocytes within the tissue divide and add more matrix between the cells
 

 



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