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Kyndall Carroll Ch 7
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Conduct Disorder | A pattern of aggressive, disruptive behavior. |
| Strauss Syndrome | Behaviors of distractibility, forced responsiveness to stimuli, and hyperactivity; based on the work of Alfred Strauss and Heinz Werner with children with disabilities. |
| Cerebral Palsy | Condition characterized by paralysis, weakness, lack of coordination, and motor dysfunction. Caused by damage to the brain before it has developed. |
| Hyperactive Child Syndrome | Children who exhibit inattention, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity. |
| Minimal Brain Injury | Describes a child who shows behavioral but not neurological signs of a brain injury. |
| Neurotransmitters | Chemicals that help in the sending of messages between neurons in the brain. |
| Dopamine | Neurotransmitter, the levels in people with ADHD are abnormal. |
| Norepinphrine | Neurotransmitter, the levels in people with ADHD are abnormal. |
| `Molecular Genetics | The study of molecules that regulate genetic information |
| Toxins | Agents that can cause malformations in the developing fetus of a pregnant woman. |
| Executive Functioning | A number of processes involved in controlling and regulating behavior. |
| Behavioral Inhibition | The ability to delay a response; interrupt an ongoing response, if the response is deemed inappropriate because of sudden changes demands of a task; or protects a response from distracting or competing stimuli. |
| Sluggish Cognitive Tempo | constellation of behaviors such as staring into space, feeling drowsy during the day, losing train of thought, getting lost in thoughts, tiring easily, forgetting what was going to say, feeling confused, spacing out, feeling mixed up, and daydreaming. |
| Adaptive Behavior skills | Skills needed to adapt to one's living environment. |
| Functional Behavior Assessment | Tool teachers use with students who have emotional or behavioral disorders. |
| Contingency-based self-management | people keep track of their own behavior and receive rewards and consequences based on their behavior. |
| CBM | Evaluation method designed to test performance in the curriculum to the students are exposed to. |
| Psychostimulants | stimulate or activate neurological functioning. |
| Strattera | Non-stimulant prescribed for ADHD |
| Ritalin | Most common stimulant prescribed for ADHD |
| Adderall | Sometimes prescribed for ADHD |
| Vyvanse | Sometimes prescribed for ADHD |
| Paradoxical effect of Ritalin | When Ritalin makes patients react in the opposite of what would be expected. |
| Mind-wandering | Difficulty in keeping train of thought because of thinking about something other than what they are doing. |