click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Matter | The substance or substances of which any physical object consists or is composed |
| Pure Substance | A sample of matter, either an element or a compound, that consists of only one component with definite physical and chemical properties and a definite composition. |
| Element | A one of a class of substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means. |
| Compound | pure substance composed of two or more elements whose composition is constant, and cannot be separated by physical means, but can by chemical means. |
| Mixture | Any combination or blend of different elements, kinds, qualities. |
| Homogeneous Solution | A solution composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind. |
| Heterogeneous Solution | A solution composed of parts or elements that are different kinds. |
| Distillation | A process that uses differences in boiling temperature to separate mixtures and solutions. |
| Physical Changes | Changes to the visual properties of a substance that do not change the chemical make-up. |
| Physical Properties | The properties of a substance that can be seen (i.e. not chemical make-up) |
| Chemical Changes | Changes in the chemical properties of a substance that do change the chemical make-up. |
| Chemical Properties | The properties of a substance that can not be seen, but can be found by tests. |
| Law of Conservation of Matter | A law in Science that states that matter can not be created or destroyed, only changed in form. |