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geographiech2
keywords of geographie
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| accessibility | the ability to get to a place. |
| alpine meadow | elevation zone above the tree line where grass, herbs and low shrubs grow. |
| arctic circle | the polar circle located in the northern hemisphere. |
| biodiversity | the variety of plants, animals and other forms of live in an area. |
| circle of latitude | imaginary circle that connects places with the same latitude. |
| climate chart | chart that shows the average temperature and precipitation in an area. |
| climate zone | temperature zone on earth. the three major climate zones are tropical, temperature and polar |
| coniferous forest zone | see taiga |
| convectional rainfall | rain that occurs when air heats up, raises and cools down again |
| cultural landscape | landscape where people have built houses, roads, fields, etc. |
| deciduous forest zone | area within the temperature zone that contains deciduous trees, such as oaks and beeches. |
| deforestation | clearing forest by chopping down the trees there |
| dessert | a very dry area where almost nothing grows |
| elevation zone | zone in a mountain range where certain types of vegetation grow. also called altitude zone. |
| equator | imaginary line that divide the earth into two halves: the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. |
| extensive livestock farming | system of livestock farming with very few animals per hectare. |
| glacier | large body of ice that slowly moves down a slope |
| heterogeneous forest | forest where both deciduous and coniferous trees grow. it is located between the taiga and deciduous forest zones. |
| high latitude | part of the earth's surface that is far from the equator (over 60). |
| latitude | the distance in degrees of a place from the equator. |
| layers | different heights of tree crowns in a forest |
| low latitude | part of the earth's surface that is close to the equator (less than 30) |
| natural land scape | a landscape that is largely untouched by humans and is still in its natural state. |
| natural resources | materials that are found in nature and are useful to humans. |
| original vegetation | the plant life that naturally grows in an area. |
| population distribution | how people are spread across the country or region. |
| precipitation | water from the atmosphere that falls to the as rain, snow or hail. |
| reforestation | planting or cultivating young trees after a forest has been cleared. |
| sustainable | describes something that can continue to exist if it is handled responsibly. |
| tropical rainforest | dense forest found in warm, humid tropical regions. |
| tropics | warm climate zone near the equator between 23.5N and 23.05S |
| vegetation | the plants growing in an area. |