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Topic 8

Using genome projects: what is a genome and how can a sequeuenced genome be usef

TermDefinition
What is a genome The geonome is the entire genetic material of an organism in the nucleus of a cell
What does it mean by sequencing a genome This means working out the DNA base sequence for all the DNA in a cell
simpler organisms like procaryotic cells (bacteria) do not contain introns in their DNA
What does this mean The genome can be used to directly sequence the proteins that derive from the genetic code (the proteome) of the organism
Why is this useful This is very useful as it can lead to identifying potential antigens to use in vaccines
More complex organisms, eukaryotes have introns and regulatory genes in their DNA
Due to this The genome cannot be easily translate the proteome
Created by: yHya
 



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