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chapter 6

TermDefinition
central dogma of molecular biology doctrine that genetic instructions in DNA are copied by RNA, which carries them to ribosome where they are used to synthesize a protein (DNA->RNA->protein)
Chargaff's rules observations by Erwin Chargaff that concentrations of the four nucleotide bases differ among species; and that, within a species, the concentrations of adenine and thymine are always about the same and the concentrations of cytosine and guanine are alway
messenger RNA (mRNA)
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
transfer RNA (tRNA)
condon
genetic code
promoter
protein synthesis
transcription
translation
chromosomal alteration
frameshift mutation
genetic disorder
germline mutation
mutagen
mutation
point mutation
somatic mutation
Created by: user-1980464
 

 



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