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SENIOR T11 W3
NAILS TEST 113c.01- 113c.05
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which part of the nail houses specialized stem cells that create the cuticle? | eponychium |
| What product is used to remove nail stains or discoloration on the nail plate? | nail bleach |
| To remove dry, flaky skin or smooth calluses on the soles of the foot or heel, use a: | foot file |
| A brown or black darkening of the nail that often appears as a stripe running the length of the nail plate is a nail disorder known as: | melanonychia |
| A stroking or circular massage movement that is soothing and relaxing is: | effleurage |
| While removing cuticle tissue with a metal cuticle pusher, use: | light, quick circular movements |
| Alexa has a client with nails that are splitting and peeling. Which of the following products could be recommended to help prevent this problem? | nail strengthener |
| The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the: | free edge |
| Which of the following functions describes a nail preparation product? | remove moisture, oils, dust and debris |
| Each of the following descriptions is a guideline to follow during the Connect nail service essential EXCEPT: | explain recommended solutions |
| The nail sidewalls or perionychium are also known as the: | lateral nail folds |
| How should the nails be filed while performing a manicure? | corner to center |
| When polishing the nails, wrapping the polish around the free edge: | helps prevent chipping |
| A polish technique that creates a natural-looking effect on nails is called: | French polish |
| Onychia is an inflammation of the: | nail fold |
| The technical name for the natural smile line of the nail is the: | onychodermal band |
| The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called: | onychology |
| Jeremy is trying to help a client decide what nail shape would be best for them. What is important to consider? | occupation, activities, and hobbies |
| The nail plate rests on which area of the nail? | nail bed |
| During a pedicure, what product is used to remove dead skin cells? | sloughing lotion |
| Which of the following items should be used to remove polish from the skin after application? | orangewood stick |
| To clean metal tools, begin by: | removing debris |
| When preparing for a natural nail service: | wash your hands |
| Which of the following is a guideline to be followed during the Complete nail service essential? | ask questions and look for verbal and nonverbal cues to determine your client's level of satisfaction |
| During completion of a natural nail service: | make recommendations |
| White spots on the nail caused by an injury in which a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is called: | leukonychia |
| The nail shape that is a good choice for an active clients is: | squoval |
| To prevent damage to the natural nails what grit file should be used? | 240 |
| A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as: | reflexology |
| When using a granular scrub during a pedicure: | don't apply to much pressure |
| The living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail is known as the: | lateral nail folds |
| Which of the following terms is considered an appendage of the skin? | nail |
| What is used as a guide to offer clients the best shape and length for their nails? | shape of the KPNF (Keratinized Proximal Nail Fold) |
| The active tissue that generates cells, which harden as they move outward to form the nail plate is called the nail: | matrix |
| Which of the following items helps allow polish to dry after a pedicure? | pedicure slippers |
| A client is asking Erika how long she should wait after shaving her legs to have a pedicure. What amount of time should Erika recommend? | 24 to 48 hours |
| What treatment soothes and moisturizes the skin? | paraffin |
| A colorless polish that evens out the nail plate and prevents pigments from penetrating the nail plate is called a: | base coat |
| When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin? | cuticle cream |
| Which of the following conditions refers to living skin that becomes attached to the nail plate and disrupt normal nail growth? | pterygium |
| In order to determine your client's level of satisfaction look for verbal and nonverbal cues and: | request feedback |
| What is the purpose of the nail grooves? | move nail on tracks as it grows |
| Prior to a service Erika observes indicators that a client may have onychomycosis. How should Erika proceed? | no service may be performed |
| Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the: | hands and fingernails |
| What part of the nail contains lymph, blood vessels and nerves that create new nail cells? | matrix |
| Improper filing, injury to the matrix or contact with harsh solvents could be causes of: | onychorrhexis |
| What tool is used to remove dust and debris from the skin and nails? | nail brush |
| Communicating with your client prior to and during the nail service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure: | predictable results |
| What is a common cause of brittle nails? | overuse of nail solvents |
| A benefit of massage is: | stimulation of glandular activity |
| Tanya accidentally closed the car door on her finger. The nail on that finger eventually fell off and one year later that nail grew back distorted. What nail structure has possibly been permanently damaged? | matrix |
| The living tissue under the free edge that prevents bacteria from entering the nail bed is known as the: | hyponychium |
| What massage movement is performed by kneading the muscles between the thumb and fingers? | petrissage |
| What tool is used to shorten natural nails? | nail clippers |
| When completing the client record after a nail service, which of the following is NOT necessary to note? | weather conditions |
| A supply used to shorten and shape the free edge of the nail is called a(n): | emery board |
| Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately: | 4-6 months |
| An abnormal outgrowth or thickening of the nail plate is called: | Onychauxis |
| The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the lateral nail fold or nail bed, causing ingrown nails, is called: | onychocryptosis |
| When is exfoliation performed during a pedicure? | following cuticle care |
| The nail is composed of a protein substance known as: | keratin |
| Onychoschizia or delamination is a nail condition indicated by: | splitting or peeling of the nail plate typically at the free edge |
| The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the: | cuticle |
| Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called: | onychosis |
| An essential oil that is soothing and healing is: | chamomile |
| A loosening or separation of the nail plate from the nail bed is referred to as: | onycholysis |
| Cuticles can be softened by soaking fingernails in a: | finger bowl |
| The job of the proximal nail fold is to: | protect the nail matrix |
| What is the function of a curette? | removes debris from nail groove |
| Which of the following supplies is used to separate the toes while polishing? | toe separators |
| When is the massage performed during a manicure? | prior to polishing the nails |
| A client has horizontal grooves on their nails, what service modification can be performed to even out the surface of the nails? | apply base coat or ridge filler |
| What massage movement utilizes a light tapping or slapping movement? | tapotement |
| The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized: | ligaments |
| A nail professional should avoid performing massage movements on clients with all the following conditions EXCEPT: | tense shoulders |
| If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may often happen to the regrown nail? | grows back distorted |
| A product that can be used to reduce pathogens on the skin is called a: | hand sanitizer |
| Which of the following items must be discarded after use on a nail service client? | single-use item |
| What product protects colored polish from chipping, fading or peeling? | topcoat |
| Which of the following products increases nail plate flexibility? | cuticle oil |
| A soaking solution is used in a manicure bowl or pedicure bowl to loosen dirt and: | soften the skin |
| Which implement is used to smooth the nail plate and create a high shine? | buffer |
| Which is NOT a method used to disinfect tools and equipment? | heat |
| Another term for bitten nails is: | onychophagy |
| All of the following are personal care guidelines for the salon EXCEPT: | store soiled towels in a dry, covered receptacle until laundered |
| A nail product that aids in the fast drying of polish is called: | quick-dry |
| What term is used to describe the cosmetic care of the feet and toenails? | pedicuring |
| Which of the following nail structures is made of layers of hard keratinized nail cells? | nail plate |
| A healthy nail is smooth, curved, translucent, pinkish in color and: | is without hollows or wavy ridges |
| What is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail? | lunula |
| Ensuring your client's comfort during the service is important during which nail service essential? | Create |
| The primary purpose of the free edge of the nail is to: | protect the tip of the finger and/or toe |
| A service that involves adding designs or accents to manicured nails is: | nail design |
| What nail supply is used for obtaining products from their containers to prevent cross-contamination? | cosmetic spatula |
| What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail? | cuticle pusher |
| Guidelines for disinfecting a pedicure basin each day include all of the following actions EXCEPT: | leave the disinfectant in the basin overnight |
| What is the controlled use of highly fragranced oils for a specific outcome? | aromatherapy |
| Of the actions listed which one would occur first when performing the basic manicure? | wash and sanitize hands |
| A green or yellow discoloration that commonly occurs on the surface of the nail or between the nail plate and nail bed can indicate a: | bacterial infection |
| Which nail structure consists of nerves and blood vessels that supply moisture and nourishment to the nail plate? | nail bed |
Created by:
sroessler