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Chapter 15 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Genome | Entire set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA. |
| Karyotype | Micrograph of the complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged in order of decreasing size. |
| Sex Chromosome | One of two chromosomes that determines an individual's sex. |
| Autosome | Chromosome that is not a sex chromosome; also called autosomal chromosome. |
| Sex Linked Gene | Gene located on a sex chromosome. |
| Pedigree | Chart that shows the presence or absence of a trait according to the relationships within a family across several generations. |
| Chromosome | Threadlike structure of DNA and protein that contains genetic information; in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus; in prokaryotes, they are found in the cytoplasm. |