click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Biology Terms - 7th
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cell membrane | allows materials to enter and exit a cell |
| Cell wall | protects and supports plant cells |
| Chloroplast | organelle where plant cells make food |
| Endoplasmic reticulum | the transportation system of a cell |
| Golgi apparatus | cell part responsible for packaging materials |
| Lysosome | organelle that breaks down waste |
| Mitochondria | organelle that releases energy in food (converts food energy into a useable form) |
| Nucleus | organelle that controls cell activities |
| Ribosome | organelle that makes protein |
| Cytoplasm | Gel-like fluid that fills in the space between organelles |
| Homeostasis | Keeps things in balance in your body |
| Organelle | Specialized structures in a cell that perform specific functions |
| Photosynthesis | When a plant/bacteria converts light energy into chemical energy |
| Plant cell | Has a cell wall and chloroplast, uses photosynthesis |
| Animal cell | Flexible, irregular in shape, contain centrioles, and have small, temporary vacuoles - NO photosynthesis |
| Cell theory (1 of 3) | All living things come from 1 or more cells |
| Cell theory (2 of 3) | Cells are the base unit of life |
| Cell theory (3 of 3) | All cells come from cells |
| All living things have these 5 things in common... | ????respond to environment, grow and develop, use energy, organized |
| Microscope is an important invention because... | It allows you to see cells, microorganisms, etc. (things that are too small) |
| Organization of many celled organism to the smallest unit | organism - organ system - organ - tissue - cell |
| Vacuoles | stores food, water, minerals, and waste |
| 1590-1595 | The first microscope was invented |
| 1665 | Hooke named the little boxes he saw under his microscope |
| 1855 | Virchow proposed that cells come from cells that already exist |
| 1838 | Schleiden studied plant parts under a microscope |
| 1839 | Schwann observed many different animal cells and came to a conclusio |